The circumstances of an arrest may affect the accuracy of this information. Gloucestershire report that the rise in outcomes reflects better recording practices over the last financial year. when making comparisons at Police Force Area level, it should also be noted that police forces have differing approaches to the use of out -of court outcomes for drug offences; for example, Lancashire Constabulary, Leicestershire Police Force, Metropolitan Police Service and Staffordshire Police Force do not use cannabis and or khat warnings for possession of cannabis offences, instead preferring the use of Community Resolutions. This results in the proportions of offences in outcome groups changing. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Outcome 22 was introduced on a voluntary basis from April 2019. Lancashire police force is excluded from the data to March 2019 as they were unable to provide arrests data for the period from April 2017 to March 2019. Knife Crime by police force area. National Statistics website: Crime and justice. A breakdown of what crime types mean and include. 2019 - 2020 crime statistics. This is the principle method used to present data in this bulletin; it looks at outcomes for offences recorded in the same period (referred to as Recorded in Quarter in linked data tables) in which the offence was recorded. The relationship between race and crime in the United Kingdom is the subject of academic studies, government surveys, media coverage, and public concern. By ethnicity over time, Summary of Victims of crime By ethnicity over time, for We have since developed the Related to this is the length of time that an offence requires to investigate. Data presented are for offences and disseminations recorded within the year. It was lowest (2%) in the years between 2008/09 and 2013/14, and has been at its highest (15%) between 2019 and 2021. NOTE: This table is based on incidents where some information about the offender is known by law enforcement; therefore, this table excludes data when the offender age, sex, race, and ethnicity are all reported as unknown. You can download the data for Lancashire from April 2006 to March 2017. 309 KB, a resident of a household that had been subject to at least one household crime (like burglary), people living in communal establishments (such as care homes, university accommodation and prisons), crimes against commercial or public sector bodies, fraud or computer misuse, homicide and sexual offences, the number of times people were victims of crime, or the seriousness of any crime, give reliable estimates about changes over time. This was similar to the previous year when 43% of all outcomes were assigned within five days of recording the offence and 67% within 30 days. transparency, managed impartially and objectively in the public interest. Data on prosecutions and convictions by ethnicity is collected by the Home Office and published by the Ministry of Justice. It can also provide a better indicator of long-term trends because it is not affected by changes in how crimes are reported or recorded. Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. over the 7 years covered, the percentage of White people who said they were victims of crime went down from 17% to 13%. Police powers and procedures: England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2021. backgrounds. Some of the key points (see figure 2.1 and table 2.2) were: as in previous years, the most common reason for a case being closed was no suspect having been identified; however, the proportion of all cases closed in this way fell from 43% in March 2020 to 36% in March 2021 which is likely to reflect the changing crime mix as a result of the pandemic, The number of charge and or summons fell from 350,863 to 315,158, but the proportion rose slightly from 7% to 7.3%; this halted a downward trend that started in the year ending March 2015, when the comparable proportion was 15.5%, there were increases in the proportion of cases closed due to evidential difficulties; for those where the victim supported action and a suspect was identified this increased from 11% to 13%, for cases closed due to evidential difficulties where the victim did not support further action, the proportion increased from 24% to 26%; this was driven by an increase where a suspect was identified (which rose from 20% to 22%); in contrast, the proportion of offences closed where the suspect was not identified remained the same (5%); a recent report Impact of the pandemic on the Criminal Justice System suggested that victims were withdrawing from investigations due to the lengthening of the criminal justice process due to disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, Table 2.1: Outcomes assigned to offences recorded in the year ending March 2020 and March 2021 (as first published), by outcome type and group, England and Wales. The NFIB is working with UK Finance to ensure that all records are successfully processed. For example, it will generally be far more difficult to identify a suspect for a criminal damage offence that was not witnessed or caught on CCTV, than for a drug possession offence where the police apprehended the offender at the time the crime came to their attention. Ratios can be calculated showing the number of outcomes recorded in the year as a proportion of all crimes recorded in the same year. Outcome 21 (Further investigation to support formal action not in the public interest) was introduced from January 2016 on a voluntary basis and became mandatory from April 2016. These are the first in a Copies of other Home Office publications (including crime statistics releases prior to April This bulletin is based on the full police recorded crime outcomes framework introduced in April 2014. Publication release date: on detections (the number of cases resolved with a formal or informal criminal justice There are 18 ethnic groups recommended for use when asking for someone's ethnicity in England and Wales. Since 2018 the median days to assign an outcome has been increasing from 6 days to 9 days in the year ending March 2019, to 10 days in the year ending March 2020 and 11 days in the year ending March 2021. These take account of user feedback following a consultation in 2014. The data presented in this report provide a snapshot, at the time of analysis, of the current case status of offences recorded during year ending March 2021. In addition to the tables found in a main bulletin, a number of supplementary tables are available here which provide additional data on the topics discussed, plus data on areas not covered. However, as some crime types take longer to investigate than others the final outcome may not be available for a proportion of offences at the time of the first release of data for a given time period. Outcome 21 was introduced from January 2016 on a voluntary basis and became mandatory from April 2016. This file contains the following: measure, ethnicity, year, geography, gender, age group, socioeconomic group, household income, value, standard error, confidence intervals (upper bound, lower bound). Someone who is arrested is usually asked for their ethnicity. The Home Office (2017), [Crime outcomes in England and Wales 2016 to 2017[(https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/crime-outcomes-in-england-and-wales-2016-to-2017), and Poverty and other socioeconomic characteristics are likely to be a . 2021 - 2022 crime statistics. Source data for By ethnicity and socio-economic group (CSV), White full-time students (20%) were more likely to be victims of crime than White people in routine and manual jobs (13%), intermediate jobs (13%), managerial and professional jobs (14%) and long-term unemployment (14%), Black people in 'managerial and professional' (17%), 'routine and manual' jobs (15%), intermediate jobs (17%) and full-time students (15%) were more likely to be victims of crime than Black people in long-term unemployment (6%), White full-time students (20%) were more likely to be victims of crime than Asian students (14%), among people in managerial and professional jobs, people from Mixed (23%) and Asian (18%) ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be victims of crime than White people (14%), among people in routine and manual jobs, people from Mixed ethnic backgrounds (21%) were more likely to be victims of crime than White and Asian people (both 13%), among people in long term unemployment, people from Mixed (25%) and White (14%) ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be victims of crime than Black people (6%), differences between other ethnic and socio-economic groups are not reliable, Crime Survey for England and Wales, year ending March 2020. Possible reasons for this rise have been outlined in an HMICFRS inspection of policing of the pandemic which noted: Police forces delayed sending some cases to the CPS because they were unable to obtain relevant information from other agencies. 18 MB, Arrests Data March 2018 to March 2021 News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Ipsos MORI also reported on the total revenue of the cyber security industry in the UK. It may also have undermined the victim-focused approach set out in the National Crime Recording Standard. The increasing volume of digital evidence (which may require more intensive work to investigate) across a wide spectrum of offences from harassment to sexual offences is also thought to have added to the investigative demands on the police. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Some of the tables and charts in this bulletin show grouped outcomes to simplify presentation. The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is the most reliable indicator for long-term trends in the more common types of crime experienced by the population, such as theft. The arrest rate is the number of people arrested from a particular ethnic group out of every 1,000 people from the same group. Median Days for Y.E March 2016 to Y.E March 2019 are as first published. These factors are likely to have an impact on the distribution of outcomes over time and across forces. Furthermore, in 2014, HM Inspectorate of Constabulary Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS) published a critical report on crime recording which revealed significant under-recording of crimes that had been reported by victims to the police. Therefore, all results in this bulletin exclude GMP as like for like comparisons cannot be made between year ending March 2020 and year ending March 2021. the number of recorded crimes resolved via a charge and or summons fell by 35,705 (from 350,863 to 315,158, a 10% fall); the represented 7% of crimes recorded in the same period, the same level as the previous year and halting the downward trend since the year ending March 2015 (when the comparable figure was 16%), the proportion of investigations closed where the victim did not support further action rose from 24% the previous year to 26% in the latest one, the most common reason for a case being closed was due to no suspect being identified, in 36% of crimes recorded over the past year; this is lower than the previous year (43% in March 2020) and reflects the changing crime mix as a result of the pandemic; theft and criminal damage and arson account for the majority of cases closed with this outcome, these offences fell during the pandemic by 32% and 16% respectively, theft and criminal damage and arson cases also had the smallest proportion of offences not assigned an outcome within the same year (4.6% and 4.5% respectively); the large fall in the volume of such offences recorded has driven the slight rise in the proportion of all offences not assigned an outcome at the year-end (up from 7% last year to 8% this year). no CCTV), the median days to assign an outcome for Possession of weapons offences also steadily increased in recent years rising to 28 days for the year ending March 2021 from 9 days (year ending March 2016); however, the increase in the latest year (3 days) was lower than seen in the previous two years; this general rise could be a result of an increase in number of offences recorded which, over the last year, rose by 68% (to 40,862 offences); some forces in the past have cited that increases in backlogs for forensic submission such as when the weapon has been seized along with illegal drugs have been a factor in recent years, Figure 3.2: The difference in the average (median) length of time taken to assign an outcome between the year ending March 2016 and the year ending March 2021, by outcome group. This rose across all offence groups but was highest for sexual offences, (which increased by 53 days to 286), followed by robbery (up by 17 days to 86 days) and then violence against the person (up by 12 days to 46 days). Since April 2011 the recording of fraud and computer misuse act (CMA) offences has been centralised via Action Fraud (the UKs national fraud and cyber-crime reporting centre) and managed by the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB) at the City of London Police. Youve accepted all cookies. Based on data from all 43 forces. A person arrested in a particular area may not necessarily live in that area. If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a Outcome 19 not shown as this applies only to fraud offences recorded by the NFIB. However, to allow like for like comparisons in this bulletin we report on trend data as first published. Source data for By ethnicity over time (CSV), in the year ending March 2020, 13% of people aged 16 and over in England and Wales said they were a victim of a least one crime in the last year, the percentage of people who said they were victims of crime ranged from 13% in the White ethnic group to 20% in the Mixed ethnic group, although the data shows changes in other ethnic groups, these are not reliable because of the smaller number of people surveyed, Download table data for Well send you a link to a feedback form. Problems with the data on grooming gangs. Despite the large decrease in . Lancashire report that the rise in outcomes reflects a general rise in fraud and CMA offences that have been recorded. The data shows that, in the year to March 2021: Download table data for Office for National Statistics (2017), User Guide to Crime Statistics for England and 21 MB, there were 646,292 arrests between April 2020 and March 2021 over 30,000 fewer than the previous year, black people were over 3 times as likely to be arrested as white people there were 29 arrests for every 1,000 black people, and 9 arrests for every 1,000 white people, overall, men were 6 times as likely to be arrested as women there were 20 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 women, black men were over 3 times as likely to be arrested as white men there were 54 arrests for every 1,000 black men, and 15 arrests for every 1,000 white men, there were 646,292 arrests in England and Wales a rate of 12 arrests per 1,000 people, people with mixed ethnicity were nearly twice as likely to be arrested as white people there were 17 arrests for every 1,000 people with mixed ethnicity, the overall arrest rate in England and Wales went down from 26.1 to 12.2 arrests per 1,000 people, and numbers of arrests went down by over 750,000, arrest rates for people from the Asian, white, and other (including Chinese) ethnic groups were the same as or lower than average in almost every year of the period studied the rates for people from the black and mixed ethnic groups were consistently higher than average, the arrest rate for white people went down from 23.2 to 9.6 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 58%, the arrest rate for people with mixed ethnicity went down from 33.2 to 18.1 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 46%, the arrest rate for people from the other ethnic group went down from 20.4 to 11.7 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 43%, the arrest rate for black people went down from 56.4 to 32.3 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 43%, the arrest rate for people from the Asian ethnic group went down from 18.2 to 11.6 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 37%, the overall arrest rate in England and Wales stayed the same at 12 arrests per 1,000 people, and the number of arrests went down by over 30,000, arrest rates for people from the Asian and white ethnic groups were lower than average in both years the rates for people from the black, mixed and other ethnic groups were higher than average, the arrest rate for people with a mixed ethnic background went down from 18 to 17 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 7%, the arrest rate for black people went down from 31 to 29 per 1,000 people a decrease of 7%, the arrest rates for people from the Asian (11 arrests per 1,000 people), white (9 arrests per 1,000 people) and other (18 arrests per 1,000 people) ethnic groups stayed the same, black people had the highest arrest rate per 1,000 people in almost every police force area, in Bedfordshire, Cheshire, Humberside, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire and North Wales, the other ethnic group had the highest rate, and in Kent arrest rates were the same for the black and other ethnic groups, the biggest difference in the arrest rates between black people and white people was in Dorset, where black people were almost 11 times as likely to be arrested as white people, whereas for Asian people, the biggest difference in arrest rates relative to white people was in West Mercia, where they were 2.4 times more likely to be arrested, in Derbyshire, Thames Valley and Avon and Somerset, the arrest rate for people with mixed ethnicity was 3 times the rate for white people, in London (the Metropolitan Police force area), 55% of people arrested were from the Asian, black, mixed and other ethnic groups combined the highest percentage out of all police force areas, in London, there were 18 arrests for every 1,000 people from ethnic minorities, compared with 10 arrests for every 1,000 white people, Humberside had the highest overall arrest rate, with 25 arrests for every 1,000 people, the police forces with the lowest overall arrest rates were Staffordshire (5 arrests for every 1,000 people), followed by Cambridgeshire, Dorset and Wiltshire (7 arrests per 1,000 people), differences in the arrest rates in England and Wales in part reflect population differences in those areas for example, many more people from the Asian, black, mixed and other ethnic groups live in London than in North Wales, there were 20 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 women, black women were twice as likely to be arrested as white women there were 6 arrests for every 1,000 black women, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 white women, in the Asian ethnic group, men were 11 times as likely to be arrested as women there were 19 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 2 arrests for every 1,000 women, the biggest gap between men and women from the same ethnic group. - Spreadsheet Offences asked to be taken into consideration by a court (TICs). 2020 - 2021 crime statistics. By ethnicity over time from 2019 (CSV) By ethnicity and age group (CSV) Arrest and population estimates for Lancashire have been removed from all figures to 2019 so you can compare between years. This file contains the following: measure, ethnicity, year, gender, age group, geography, numbers of arrests, rates of arrests, population estimates, Publication release date: finger joint advantages and disadvantages; _internallinkedhashmap ' is not a subtype of type 'string; saskatoon club membership cost. Recorded fraud and CMA offences for the year ending March 2020 will not match previously published figures due to data revisions we have received. The analysis presented in Chapters 2 and 3 is restricted to those offences initially recorded by the territorial forces and BTP and therefore exclude fraud and CMA offences. Cifas and UK Finance do not report CMA fraud types. You have rejected additional cookies. This measure relates to outcomes recorded in a particular year regardless of when the associated crime was recorded, that is it will include outcomes for cases recorded in a previous year. Fraud disseminations for the year ending March 2020 have been revised since figures were previously published. For the year ending March 2021, revised figures will be published next year, as additional outcomes records are added to the system over the coming months. overall, an (median) average of 11 days was taken from the date the crime was recorded to assign the outcome, this was an increase of 1 day compared with the previous year; the median days for an outcome to be assigned has increased for the last 4 years, up from 6 days in March 2018; there are likely to be a range of factors behind the rise including an increasing volume of offences and complexity of caseloads being dealt with by the police, for the charge outcome, the median days rose from 33 days in March 2020 to 43 days in March 2021; this rose across all offence groups but was highest for sexual offences, (which increased by 53 days to 286), followed by robbery (up by 17 days to 86 days) and then violence against the person (up by 12 days to 46 days), for rape offences, the median days to charge and or summons increased by 70 days to 465 days; there was also a rise in the median day to close rape cases with evidential difficulties (suspect identified; victim supports action) by 9 days; the effect of pandemic is likely to be factor in these increases as indicated in a recent HMICFRS report that Police forces delayed sending some cases to the CPS because they were unable to obtain relevant information from other agencies; for example, in some domestic abuse cases, the police were unable to obtain paperwork from family law courts; oneforce told us that several cases were put on hold for over three months[footnote 2], theft offences and criminal damage and arson continued to take the fewest number of days to be assigned an outcome (median of 3 and 4 days respectively); the time taken to assign an outcome decreased by a day for theft offences and stayed the same for criminal damage and arson compared with the previous year; this reflected the high proportion of such offences which were closed without a suspect being identified. Statistics on convictions and offenders are published by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). Previous editions of this bulletin included a chapter analysing outcomes for domestic abuse related offences. This gives greater clarity to the outcomes for these offences which, while often related, differ in their nature and investigation. By ethnicity and socio-economic group (CSV) Our verdict. By ethnicity and socio-economic group, for By ethnicity and socio-economic group, Summary of Victims of crime By ethnicity and socio-economic group, Victims of crime data Table 1.1 shows the grouping of outcomes used in this report. (csv) Just under 3 out of 10 of all police recorded crimes (excluding fraud) in the latest year comprised theft offences (28%) down from 36% in the previous year. This continued the rising proportion of crimes closed with this outcome which has been on the increase since year ending March 2015 (when it was 17%). version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System, 2020, Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System, 2020, Chapter 7: Offender Characteristics tables, A Technical Guide to Statistics on Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System 2020, Race and the criminal justice system 2008-09, Race and the criminal justice system statistics 2018, Race and the criminal justice system: 2014, Race and the criminal justice system 2010.

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