Although by royal . A later collection devoted to a single composer was released during her time with Pablo Records, Ella Abraa Jobim, featuring the songs of Antnio Carlos Jobim. If the conditions were not met shows were cancelled. On her last day, she was wheeled . During this time, she married Benny Kornegay, a local dockworker, but annulled the marriage two years later. 2014. Ella Fitzgerald. National Womens History Museum. W1200 SH-FD1270 4969887106785 BuzzHobby This volume is as complete a discography of her recorded songs as currently seems possible to compile. Together, Tempie and Ella went to Yonkers, N.Y, where they eventually moved in with Tempies longtime boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. She recorded several albums with piano accompaniment, but a guitar proved the perfect melodic foil for her. son: Ray Brown Jr. Granddaughter: Alice Brown . [55], Ella Fitzgerald Just One of Those Things is a film about her life including interviews with many famous singers and musicians who worked with her and her son. Ella Fitzgerald 's revenue is $2M in 2015. Her material at this time represented a departure from her typical jazz repertoire. . The Surprisingly Quiet Ella Fitzgerald - NYTimes.com Ella Fitzgerald Family Tree & History, Ancestry & Genealogy - FameChain Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. They became the first celebrity artists to perform at the Super Bowl and Ella was the first Black woman. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she reportedly said. She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. Ella Fitzgerald Commemorated by Google Doodle - Jazz Line News Ella Fitzgerald. Gleason, Holly. Granz required promoters to ensure that there was no "colored" or "white" seating. Webb had hired a lead male singer for the band but he was still searching for a female singer. Her primary exposure to music was through attending services with her family at the Bethany African Methodist Episcopal Church and by listening to the jazz records her mother brought home for her. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D3 to D6). Liberation Hall Announces Bossa Nova And Charlie Parker Titles For Record Store Day, Saturday, April New England Conservatory Alums Win Grammy Awards. Journey, Steve Perry, Kate Bush and more. It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire. Ella spent most of her time with Ray Jr. and her granddaughter, Alice. Fitzgerald features on one track on Basie's 1957 album, Fitzgerald and Joe Pass recorded four albums together toward the end of Fitzgerald's career. Ella Fitzgerald's Granddaughter Signs First Recording Contract. Despite her declining health, she continued performing, sometimes two shows a day in different cities. [12] She never talked publicly about this time in her life. [61] In March 1990, she appeared at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England, with the Count Basie Orchestra for the launch of Jazz FM, plus a gala dinner at the Grosvenor House Hotel at which she performed. After financial struggles for Fitzgerald and her band, she began working as lead singer for The Three Keys at Decca Records. In 1991, she gave her final concert at New Yorks renowned Carnegie Hall. Under Normans management, Ella joined the Philharmonic tour, worked with Louis Armstrong on several albums and began producing her infamous songbook series. June 15, 2016. she traded the stage for sitting in her backyard with her son and granddaughter, Alice. The New York Times wrote in 1996, "These albums were among the first pop records to devote such serious attention to individual songwriters, and they were instrumental in establishing the pop album as a vehicle for serious musical exploration. Britannica. Ella's parents were not married and separated soon after she was born in April 1917 in Newport Mews, Virginia; a few years later, her mother moved north to New York City along with new man. When Fitzgeralds mother died from serious injuries due to a car accident in 1932, Fitzgeralds life changed dramatically. Although a contemporary Australian press report[33] quoted an Australian Pan-Am spokesperson who denied that the incident was racially based, Fitzgerald, Henry, Lewis and Granz filed a civil suit for racial discrimination against Pan-Am in December 1954[34] and in a 1970 television interview Fitzgerald confirmed that they had won the suit and received what she described as a "nice settlement". Ella Fitzgerald Page - Soulwalking [5] By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, a poor Italian area. "[53] She also appeared in a number of commercials for Kentucky Fried Chicken, singing and scatting to the fast-food chain's longtime slogan: "We do chicken right! She died in her home from a stroke on June 15, 1996, at the age of 79. [17][22], Webb died of spinal tuberculosis on June 16, 1939,[23] and his band was renamed Ella and Her Famous Orchestra with Fitzgerald taking on the role of bandleader. World-Renowned Smoke Jazz Club Begins Spring With Four Of Todays Leading Pianists, Album Releases New England Conservatorys Pioneering Jazz Studies And Contemporary Musical Arts Programs Announce Chicago-Based Saxphonist Michael Hudson-Casanova Releases 'Animus', Cynthia Basinet Interview New York Lifestyles Magazine February 2023, 200 Jazz Compositions Inspired By Don Quixote As Research Identifies. BORN . "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she said. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she said. While on tour, Fitzgerald fell in love with bassist, Ray Brown; the two eventually married, adopted a son, and named him Ray Jr. After a private memorial service, traffic on the freeway was stopped to let her funeral procession pass through. African-American singers Herb Jeffries,[39] Eartha Kitt,[40] and Joyce Bryant[41] all played the Mocambo in 1952 and 1953, according to stories published at the time in Jet magazine and Billboard. After staying with Joe for a short time, Tempies sister Virginia took Ella home. To support the family, Joe dug ditches and was a part-time chauffeur, while Tempie worked at a laundromat and did some catering. with her son Ray and 12-year-old granddaughter, Alice. ta petro employee handbook. Ella Fitzgerald's best songs sometimes weren't "her" songs at all. More. Despite protests by family and friends, including Norman, Ella returned to the stage and pushed on with an exhaustive schedule. Off stage, and away from people she knew well, Ella was shy and reserved. Ella spent her final days with her son Ray and 12 year old granddaughter Alice. [84], There is a bronze sculpture of Fitzgerald in Yonkers, the city in which she grew up, created by American artist Vinnie Bagwell. Ms. Colella has since acquired other 78 r.p.m. peter macari age. Elan Mehler, John Coltrane, Chet Baker and more '40s Pop Vocals. Callaway's album To Ella with Love (1996) features 14 jazz standards made popular by Fitzgerald, and the album also features the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Ella Fitzgerald on Amazon Music Haylee, grand-daughter of Ella Fitzgerald, signed . Her accompanist Tommy Flanagan affectionately remembered Fitzgerald on his album Lady be Good For Ella (1994). 79. The greatest there is . Thank you for registering! [32] This was the first of Gordon's famous "Big Show" promotions and the "package" tour also included Buddy Rich, Artie Shaw and comedian Jerry Colonna. . Haylee Granddaughter of Ella Fitzgerald signs first recording contract singing a duet of famous Fitzgerald song with dad Ray Brown Jr. on his upcoming all-star Friends and Family duets-style CD. [30] Producer Norman Granz became her manager in the mid-1940s after she began singing for Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert series begun by Granz. It had previously been widely reported that Fitzgerald was the first black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this is not true. A-Tisket, A-Tasket - Ella Fitzgerald (1938) - YouTube Fitzgerald then published her first of eight song books, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book (1956). The career history and archival material from Fitzgerald's long career are housed in the Archives Center at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, while her personal music arrangements are at the Library of Congress. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia to mother, Temperance (Tempie) Henry and father, William Fitzgerald. Baby It's Cold Outside - Ella Fitzgerald Original Jazz Classics. She told him and it was true, due to Marilyns superstar status that the press would go wild. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. "[18], From 1949 to 1956, Fitzgerald resided in St. Albans, New York, an enclave of prosperous African Americans where she counted among her neighbors Illinois Jacquet, Count Basie, Lena Horne, and other jazz luminaries. Once on stage, faced with boos and murmurs of Whats she going to do? from the rowdy crowd, a scared and disheveled Ella made the last minute decision to sing. Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia to mother, Temperance (Tempie) Henry and father, William Fitzgerald. Three years later, she died at age 79 after years of declining health. When da Silva died of a heart attack a short time later, Frances moved in too. The series was wildly popular, both with Ellas fans and the artists she covered. [15], Met with approval by both audiences and her fellow musicians, Fitzgerald was asked to join Webb's orchestra and gained acclaim as part of the group's performances at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom. [5] She began her formal education at the age of six and was an outstanding student, moving through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School in 1929. While recording the Song Books and the occasional studio album, Fitzgerald toured 40 to 45 weeks per year in the United States and internationally, under the tutelage of Norman Granz. Ella Fitzgerald was an American jazz singer known as the 'First Lady of Song.' Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her. . Her signature style included her iconic vocal range, clear tone and ability to improvise with her hallmark scat singing. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, released in 1956, was the first of eight Song Book sets Fitzgerald would record for Verve at irregular intervals from 1956 to 1964. After her heart surgery and a diabetes diagnosis in 1986, Fitzgerald exceeded expectations by continuing to perform. Fitzgerald was a great student. Fitzgerald, a legendary Black jazz singer, was coming off a series of international concert tours and the success of her 1960 live album "Ella in Berlin: Mack the Knife," which went on to sell . During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform with the Tiny Bradshaw Band at the Harlem Opera House where she met Chick Webb, the drummer and band leader. She asked the band to play Hoagy Carmichaels Judy, a song she knew well because Connee Boswells rendition of it was among Tempies favorites. Living there was even more unbearable, as she suffered beatings at the hands of her caretakers. Fitzgerald spent two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie in 1974 and was inducted into the. There, she was beaten by her caretakers and faced terrible treatment. Female. [26][27] While working for Decca Records, she had hits with Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots,[28] Louis Jordan,[29] and the Delta Rhythm Boys. You Have to Swing It was one of the first times she began experimenting with scat singing, and her improvisation and vocalization thrilled fans. While on tour with Dizzy Gillespies band in 1946, Ella fell in love with bassist Ray Brown. The song will be featured on "Friends & Family", the all-star project of duets with Ray Brown, Jr, produced by Shelly Liebowitz. They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. The life of the very private and media-shy Ella Fitzgerald has long been shrouded in a mixture of half-truths and fiction. After moving to California when he was 10, Ray discovered a passion for the drums and for singing. Photography by William P. Gottlieb. 1958-2022. Click the link to confirm your email address.Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link Sign up to receive email updates and offers from. When the band was touring in Dallas, Texas, the police barged into Fitzgeralds dressing room and arrested her, Dizzy Gillespie, and Illinois Jacquetbecause of Granzs civil rights advocacy. Features Ella Fitzgerald in two distinct performances. [50], She made numerous guest appearances on television shows, singing on The Frank Sinatra Show, The Carol Burnett Show, The Andy Williams Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom, and alongside other greats Nat King Cole, Dean Martin, Mel Torm, and many others. She performed with influential singers like Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots and Louis Jordan. Her grades dropped dramatically, and she frequently skipped school. 153 ratings22 reviews. Accessed March 19, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2019/09/05/749021799/the-joy-of-ella-fitzgeralds-accessible-elegance. In 2007, We All Love Ella, was released, a tribute album recorded for Fitzgerald's 90th birthday. Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies Photography by William P. Gottlieb. Ella Fitzgerald's Granddaughter Signs First Recording Contract The singer was equally hesitant about Granz's vaunted intensity when, four years after she debuted with JATP in 1949, he asked to become her personal manager. She had her own side project, too, known as Ella Fitzgerald and Her Savoy Eight.[25]. A performance at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London was filmed and shown on the BBC. Her accolades included 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, the NAACP's inaugural President's Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Newport News, Virginia, USA. Ellas half-sister, Frances, was born in 1923 and soon she began referring to Joe as her stepfather. The winner was supposed to have the chance to perform at the Apollo Theater for a week, but because they judged her appearance as untidy, she was not given this opportunity. baseball font with tail generator. On the touring circuit it was well-known that Ellas manager felt very strongly about civil rights and required equal treatment for his musicians, regardless of their color. Ella Fitzgerald's life. Music - Ella Fitzgerald Haylee, grand-daughter of Ella Fitzgerald, signed her first recording contract with SRI Jazz. 40 Famous People That You Didn't Realize Were Amputees - Men's Health In the 1970s, Fitzgerald became the face (and glass-shattering voice) of Memorex tapes. She was awarded the National Medal of Arts by Ronald Reagan in 1987. Ella Fitzgerald. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. I realized then that there was more to music than bop. Speaking of her only wants at this stage in her life, Fitzgerald said: "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh." Ella Fitzgerald passed away peacefully on June 15, 1996 in her Beverly Hills home. Ella Fitzgerald - EllaFitzgerald ErikaWhite JazzHistory 2022. [52] The stamp was released in April 2007 as part of the Postal Service's Black Heritage series. Jessica Bissett Perea. The child, whom they named Ray Brown Jr., was raised in New York City before his family moved . Her father left the family shortly after her birth, so Ella's mother . In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. She is also honored in the song "First Lady" by Canadian artist Nikki Yanofsky. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D 3 to D 6). [62] In 1993, she had to have both of her legs amputated below the knee due to the effects of diabetes. She . Ella's Granddaughter Signs First Recording - All About Jazz In 1934 Ellas name was pulled in a weekly drawing at the Apollo and she won the opportunity to compete in Amateur Night. She worked as a lookout at a bordello and with a Mafia-affiliated numbers runner. Meet Jazz Musician Ray Brown Jr - Legend Ella Fitzgerald's - AmoMama On June 16, 1939, Ella mourned the loss of her mentor Chick Webb. Also known as. She quickly became a favorite and frequent guest on numerous programs, including The Bing Crosby Show, The Dinah Shore Show, The Frank Sinatra Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show, The Nat King Cole Show, The Andy Willams Show and The Dean Martin Show.. ELAM, Lillian Lucille Russell, Oct 13, 1909 - Sep 17, 1928, daughter of William Hilliard "Buster" Russell and Alice Fitzgerald, wife of R. B. Elam. [79], In 1958 Fitzgerald became the first African-American female to win at the inaugural show. Ella in London recorded live in 1974 with pianist Tommy Flanagan, guitarist Joe Pass, bassist Keter Betts and drummer Bobby Durham, was considered by many to be some of her best work. We are saddened to announce the passing of Catherine (Cathy) Ruth Corning, 64, nee Thompson on November 29, 2022, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Duke Ellington and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half the set's 38 tracks and wrote two new pieces of music for the album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait of Fitzgerald. https://www.biography.com/musician/ella-fitzgerald, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Stacey Abrams: Changing the Trajectory of Protecting Peoples Voices and Votes, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. She considered herself more of a tomboy, and often joined in the neighborhood games of baseball. By 1960, Fitzgerald had become a global sensation. In 1938, at the age of 21, Ella recorded a playful version of the nursery rhyme, A-Tisket, A-Tasket. The album sold 1 million copies, hit number one, and stayed on the pop charts for 17 weeks. She never fully recovered from the surgery, and afterward, was rarely able to perform. Dubbed The First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. A-Tisket, A-Tasket (Fitzgerald & Alexander) - Ella Fitzgerald (1938).No Copyright intended Made for fun. [15] Fitzgerald recorded several hit songs, including "Love and Kisses" and "(If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. In mid 1936, Ella made her first recording. In 1986, she received an honorary doctorate of Music from Yale University. Mark, Geoffrey. At the Opera House shows a typical Jazz at the Philharmonic set from Fitzgerald. ella fitzgerald granddaughter alice (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. Fitzgerald then published her first of eight song books, Fitzgerald became an international star. Her first marriage was in 1941, to Benny Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer and local dockworker. Well never share your email with anyone else. The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, represent the greatest part of the cultural canon known as the Great American Songbook. The Joy Of Ella Fitzgerald's Accessible Elegance. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz and Lady Ella. According to PBS American Masters, Fitzgerald slept wherever she could, essentially homeless. Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie and Ray Brown (with Milt Jackson). Lady Be Good. records, as well as sheet music with her grandmother's picture on the cover, and old newspaper clippings. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. ELMORE, Lewis Paris, Son of P. L. & I. M. Elmore, Born and Died Aug 8, 1916 (buried next to Frank and Lura Paris, perhaps their grandson) ENO, Joe Carl, Feb 15, 1940 - Mar 14, 1940 Outside of the arts, Ella had a deep concern for child welfare. [18] She won the chance to perform at the Apollo for a week but, seemingly because of her disheveled appearance, the theater never gave her that part of her prize. [68] In 1949, Norman Granz recruited Fitzgerald for the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour. ella fitzgerald granddaughter alice - Faktru.news Died. August 12, 2008. Ella Fitzgerald. National Endowment for the Arts. Lady Bug | Ella Fitzgerald Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography Of The First Lady Of Jazz - Goodreads For more information contact All About Jazz. This volume also contains a complete discography (1927-1939) for drummer and bandleader Chick Webb, with whom Ella began her recording career in 1935. Ella fitzgerald on emaze Ella Fitzgerald was one of America's greatest jazz singers. During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. Though the relationship ended after a year, Fitzgerald regularly returned to Denmark over the next three years and even considered buying a jazz club there. Although "reluctant to sign herbecause she was gawky and unkempt, a 'diamond in the rough,'"[9] Webb offered her the opportunity to test with his band at a dance at Yale University. Ella Fitzgerald. [58], Fitzgerald suffered from diabetes for several years of her later life, which had led to numerous complications. In 1932, Tempie died from serious injuries that she received in a car accident. Of the seven, four reached the top of the pop charts, including ", Fitzgerald recorded three Verve studio albums with Louis Armstrong, two albums of standards (1956's, Fitzgerald is sometimes referred to as the quintessential swing singer, and her meetings with Count Basie are highly regarded by critics. Her song selections ranged from standards to rarities and represented an attempt by Fitzgerald to cross over into a non-jazz audience. $79.1K - $83.9K. It is located southeast of the main entrance to the Amtrak/Metro-North Railroad station in front of the city's old trolley barn. April 21, 2022 / Posted By : / get last day of month javascript moment / Under : . In January 1935 she won the chance to perform for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House. Fitzgerald and Browns busy schedules took a toll on their relationship with their son and their marriage. It was there that Ella first met drummer and bandleader Chick Webb. But it finally got to the point where I had no place to sing. [2] rkbe fogadott gyermeke: Ray Brown, Jr. (unokaccse, lnytestvrnek trvnytelen fia). As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she reportedly said. Ella Fitzgerald On The Ed Sullivan Show 1965-1969 (Medley/Live On The Ed Sullivan Show 1965-1969) Spotify. Ella Fitzgerald naci en Newport News, Estados Unidos el 25 de abril de 1917 y fue una conocida cantante estrella del jazz apodada Lady Ella y La Reina del Jazz. Accessed March 20, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ella-Fitzgerald. [43] Plagued by health problems, Fitzgerald made her last recording in 1991 and her last public performances in 1993. Drawing influence from touring with Dizzy Gillespie, Fitzgerald gained major acclaim in the world of jazz with her scat singing and unique style that inspired singers like Louis Armstrong. Despite the tough crowd, Ella was a major success, and Chick hired her to travel with the band for $12.50 a week. Her debut will be a duet with dad Ray Brown Jr. singing Ella's first hit, "Tisket-A-Tasket". [19], In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House. Did Ella Fizgerald have any children? - Answers After getting into trouble with the police, she was taken into custody and sent to a reform school. "Ella, elle l'a", a tribute to Fitzgerald written by Michel Berger and performed by French singer France Gall, was a hit in Europe in 1987 and 1988. Ella Jane Fitzgerald ( Newport News, Virginia, 1917. prilis 25. Once in custody, the authorities sent fifteen-year-old Fitzgerald to reform school in Hudson, New York. Bing Crosby, Art Mooney, The Andrews Sisters and more. Ella Fitzgerald & Norman Granz: She Was His Star - JazzTimes This did not stop Fitzgerald from continuing to enter singing competitions across the city. her sons name was ray jr. ella's sister Frances still did take care of ray jr. but he was in ella's custody . Fall 2023 Children's Sneak Previews - Los Angeles, 1996. jnius 15.) tizenhromszoros Grammy-djas amerikai dzsessznekesn, szakmjban minden idk egyik legkiemelkedbb szemlyisge. She later described the period as strategically crucial, saying, "I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop. Her, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 19:11. Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie. [15] Later that year, she was introduced to drummer and bandleader Chick Webb by Benny Carter[20] or Buck Ram[21] who had heard from singer Charlie Linton that Webb wanted to add a female singer. Who is Ella Fitzgerald's granddaughter? [74] Her goals were to give back and provide opportunities for those "at risk" and less fortunate. Jun 8 1935 Ella becomes lead singer for Chick Web and his Orchestra . . Heretic, Rebel, a Thing to Flout: Ella Fitzgerald was the First Lady of Ella Fitzgerald. National Womens History Museum. 1, We All Love Ella: Celebrating the First Lady of Song, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_Fitzgerald&oldid=1142858766, African-American history of Westchester County, New York, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, 20th-century African-American women singers, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, From 1943 to 1950, Fitzgerald recorded seven songs with the Ink Spots featuring Bill Kenny.

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