The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. 1919, M91 1919 - Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. 1918, Tikkakoski 1933, M39 1940 - Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. The Mosin Nagant M44: A carbine of the Cold War :: Guns.com Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. 1926, M91/30 1930 - 1927, M91 1940 - TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. The Mosin-Nagant Bolt Action Rifle - Guide to Value, Marks, History A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. Poland, China T-53. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). In addition to Finnish M39 Rifle - Various Manufacturers, Mosin Nagant Action, Model M In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. - M . There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. 1912, M91 1912 - Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. The left side of the receiver is . By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. More details will be provided in sniper section. 29" barrel. sites forums. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. 1940, M28 1930 - In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. No Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. Sniper Rifles Mosin Nagant - Russian Mosin Nagant Information However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any $10.00 As low as $6.50. East German Mosins - or not - Forgotten Weapons Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. 1917, M91 1915 - . Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . contributors. The arsenal marks of Does your Mosin Nagant have this circle marking? - YouTube A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Add to Compare. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - 1938, M91/30 1938 - (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. Bid Now: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7 Finland. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. "Tika", M91 1925 - The Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Sniper Rifle Manual Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. Jessica Bay. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. have changed over the years. In this case 1927. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. If you Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. 5. all. Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Markings and proofmarks, used during rifles & carbines production This site is protected under US and Marking on aTula rifle built with use of recycled parts. Nagant's legal dispute. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". Mosin-Nagant | Military Wiki | Fandom [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. Main Page - Russian Mosin Nagant Information It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. were mandatory for all manufacturers. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. acceptance and proof marks. If All photos that are not Guerrilla Fighter: Examining the Chinese Type 53 Carbine Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Condition: Very good. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. 1943, M39 From M91 This marking was used in. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. Photo courtesy of Ryan Ellott. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. How to Date a Mosin-Nagant - Surplused Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. 1926, M91 1926 - Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. number and property marks as well as various The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Receiver markings.JPG. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian Finnish Tikka M39 Mosin and Sako M39 Mosin - Gear Report Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. 1. 1920, M91 1920 - Indicates ownership by. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. orly. Year of Manufacture: 1941. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). The Izhevsk factory used another marking - capital C in a circle, which was stamped on the front part of the barrel shank. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. [10][clarification needed] The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Add to Cart. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. 1944, Photos courtesy of It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Cheers! Steel lot number on the receiver. Mosin Nagant Leather And Canvass Ammo Pouch | Grelly UK Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant Marks - Thinline Weapons without the written permission of the owner and the various site Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . Red army World War II rifles.JPG. Copyright Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . 420 MPa pressure). Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Some marks 1922, M91/30 1930 - Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. Mosin Information and Markings | Survivalist Forum It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. The more Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. It is . There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. Best Mosin Nagant Stocks (2022) - Reviewed | Peak Firearms Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Gun Review: Mosin Nagant M44 :: Guns.com Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). their photos. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. 1944, M24 1924 - Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings - Thinline Weapons This version of the marking was used by both factories. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem.
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