Driveway design requirements. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. This includes providing appropriate end treatments on guard rail systems where existing guard rail is being broken by the driveway. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. A shared driveway serving only two dwelling units should be a minimum of 10 feet wide as long as a paved pullover area is provided. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. If the Department determines that the permitted work is of sufficient magnitude or importance to warrant assignment of one or more employes to inspect the permitted work on a more than spot inspection basis, the permit will so indicate and the permittee shall be charged for all salary, overhead, and expenses incurred by the Department for inspection. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . (2)Electrically powered devices. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. All other requirements of this chapter shall be complied with before the local road will be allowed access onto a State highway. As such, its design must be in accordance with the Departments current standards governing the design of local roads. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. Driveway design requirements. - Pennsylvania Bulletin New liquid fuel pump islands installed in service stations adjacent to the highway shall be located at least 12 feet outside the right-of-way, in order for a driveway permit to be issued. (b)General permit inspection fees. (i)The permittee shall be responsible for causing compliance with all terms and conditions of the permit by its employes, agents, and contractors. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. (3)Details of internal traffic circulation, parking, and traffic signs. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. (4)The Department will consider any comments or recommendations resulting from this review prior to approving the access permit. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. (8)Equipment damaging highway. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning Signs shall conform to the requirements of Publication 68. Driveway approaches shall conform to the following standards: (1)The location and angle of an access driveway approach in relation to the highway intersection shall be such that a vehicle entering or leaving the driveway may do so in an orderly and safe manner and with a minimum of interference to highway traffic. PDF Applicant Checklist For Low, Medium & High Volume Driveways and Local (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. (2)A listing of these municipalities and local agencies is available from the appropriate district office. The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. (ii)Nearest driveway on adjacent properties. Nothing contained in this chapter is intended to relax existing safety requirements. The pavement cartway used for vehicular traffic was beyond the curb line which separated the highway from pedestrian traffic and was, therefore, the responsibility of the Commonwealth, not the city. (2)The location of a driveway near a signalized intersection may include a requirement that the permittee provide, in cooperation with the municipality, new or relocated detectors, signal heads, controller and the like, for the control of traffic movements from the driveway. All disturbed portions of the highway, including slopes and all appurtenances and structures such as guard rail or drain pipes, shall be restored by the permittee to a condition at least equal to that which existed before the start of any work authorized by the permit. Permits will not be issued for bus stop shelters or phone booths, or for advertising signs, liquid fuel pumps, loading platforms, weight scales, or any structure which the Department deems not proper for occupancy of the right-of-way. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. 4624. PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. Section 4904 of the Crimes Code, (18 Pa. C.S. 8372 (December 31, 2022). Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. EquipmentAll machinery and equipment, together with the necessary supplies for upkeep and maintenance, and also tools and apparatus necessary for the proper construction and completion of the work. See Figure 6. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. The provisions of this 441.3 amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. The term includes existing or proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. Ruch v. City of Philadelphia, 587 A.2d 830 (Pa. Cmwlth. PDF Page 1 of 2 - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 670-420). (e)Multiple driveways. 2002); appeal denied 814 A.2d 679 (Pa. 2002). E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. See Figure 5. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. (o)Traffic control devices. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. General inspection fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in spot inspection of permitted work or subsequent inspection after the permitted work has been completed, to insure compliance with the permit and this chapter; they shall be as follows: (c)Exemptions. County officeAny of the various maintenance district offices of the Department. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. The 2,865 sq. (k)Access driveway pavement. FDM 11-10-5.1 when evaluating driveways and road/street connections for intersection sight distance(ISD) and vision corner requirements. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. (v)Dimensions of traffic islands adjacent to the highway and within the development that separate traffic flow from or onto the highway. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. If at any time it shall be found by the Department that the work is not being done or has not been properly performed, the permittee upon being notified in writing by the Department shall immediately take the necessary steps, at its own expense, to place the work in condition to conform to such requirements or standards. 1242, the Act . The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. (j)Auxiliary lanes. (ii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway in the area of the permitted work or beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. a left turn into a driveway. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #165 s p r i n g / 2 0 1 5 400 North Street, 6th Floor . (i)Plans for other than minimum use driveways. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. (4)Design features of existing and proposed driveways, curbs, tapers, acceleration, and deceleration lanes including the following: (ii)Driveway radii and other points of curvature. (e)Multiple driveways. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. R Available to PennDOT staff only. (14)Insurance. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. The area between the edge of the pavement and the right-of-way line shall be kept clear of all buildings, sales exhibits, business signs, vehicles, service equipment and similar items. Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. The term includes special mobile equipment as defined in the Vehicle Code. (vii)Location of all required traffic control devices. (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. 8372 (December 31, 2022). The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. (5)Lane in front of another property. (2)Confiscation of the applicants permit by a police officer or authorized representative of the Department. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. If the permittee has received oral notice of the violation, written notice shall be sent to the permittee within 10 days of receipt of the oral notice. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. Future additional driveways shall consist of the following: (i)If the Department anticipates that a property may be subdivided and that such subdivision will result in an unacceptable number or arrangement of driveways or both, the Department may require the property owner to enter into an access covenant (Form CC-14) prior to issuance of a permit. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. Allow no more than three dwelling units to gain access to a private driveway. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. sight distance limitations, and intersections or driveways. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. In order to be eligible to receive such a refund, the permittee shall deliver the request with the permittees copy of the permit to the issuing district permit office on or before the permit expiration date. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will result in space for vehicles to stop or park between such objects and the right-of-way line. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. Upon application duly made, in accordance with this chapter, a permit will be issued by the appropriate district office, subject to this chapter and the conditions contained on the permit and its attachments and supplements. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. The Department will refund the general permit inspection fees on unused permits. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. (a)Permit issuance fees. (16)Future additional driveways. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. (i)Grade of access driveway. (2)If the property frontage exceeds 600 feet, the permit may authorize an additional driveway. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. AccessA driveway, street or other means of passage of vehicles between the highway and abutting property, including acceleration and deceleration lanes and such drainage structures as may be necessary for the proper construction and maintenance thereof. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. See Figure 3. 67 Pa. Code 441.7. General driveway requirements. PDF technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. (7)Disposition of materials. Roadway Design Standards - Chester County, Pennsylvania Absent an agreement on maintenance at an intersection of a city street and a state highway, the State is responsible for maintaining only that portion of the vehicular intersection between actual or extended curb lines of its highway, without any reference to sidewalks; the city is responsible for maintaining crosswalks and other areas up to the actual or extended curb lines of the state highway at the vehicular intersection. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. (e)Waiver of design requirements. Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . (2)Electrically powered devices. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of these regulations, this regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. Driveway Sight Distance Measurements . M-950K - Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950K1 - Blanket Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950L - Irrevocable Letter of Credit (Driveway) M-950MPC - Land Use Questionnaire (Driveway) M-950R1 - Access Approval Procedure Worksheet and Sample Letter (Driveway) M-950S - Measuring Driveway Sight Distances (Driveway) TR-478A - Report on Compaction Density . (3)If sight distance requirements as specified in this chapter cannot be met, the Department may: (i)prohibit left turns by exiting vehicles; (ii)restrict turning movements to right turns in and out of a driveway; (iii)require installation of a right turn acceleration lane or deceleration lane; (iv)require installation of a separate left turn standby lane; (v)alter the horizontal or vertical geometry of the roadway; or. Chapter 3 - Intersections Publication 13M (DM-2) Change #1 - Revised 12/12 3 - 4 D. Superelevation. (iii)Proof that the applicant executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds in the appropriate county or counties, a covenant running with the land providing that all subsequent purchasers, heirs, assigns or transferees of the property take the property subject to the indemnification in subparagraph (ii), unless released by the Department.

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