pineal gland calcification by race. An often-encountered pathology linked with pineal gland dysfunction is precocious puberty, a phenomenon described as a symptom in pineal gland tumours as well (Patel et al., 2020). Zhao W, et al. Elsevier; 2015. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Signs and symptoms that are relevant to the bodily processes your adrenal gland hormones affect While research into the specific benefits of this treatment is ongoing, countless participants are enjoying notable health improvements off the back of the surprisingly simple lifestyle switches that make decalcification possible. Chaga mushrooms are an immune system adaptogen that is arguably one of the strongest antioxidants on Earth, as well as providing the highest source of melanin in the world. WebThe Calcification Of The Pineal Gland Anatomically, your pineal gland is located in the center of your brain and is highly vascularized. Confusing research and the pineal gland oversight that has been far too prevalent across the history books mean that, often, decalcification can feel like a complicated journey thats impossible to get right. There is no cure, but there is treatment for the symptoms. WebThe pineal gland, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates.The pineal gland produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which modulates sleep patterns in both circadian and seasonal cycles.The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone, which gives it its name. 12 Jalali N, Firouzabadi MD, Mirshekar A, Khalili P, Ravangard AR, Ahmadi J, Askari PS, Jalali Z. BMC Endocr Disord. This content does not have an Arabic version. They note that low melatonin levels are associated with delayed puberty and lower fertility, noting that people who live close to the arctic circle have lower pregnancy rates during periods of prolonged darkness in the winter. McGraw-Hill Medical. Tests and procedures used to diagnose pineoblastoma include: Imaging tests. No more recent studies explore the content, but the NCCIH still warns that supplements may not contain what they claim. WebCalcification of the pineal gland severely affects its secretion of melatonin, thereby causing all the symptoms that can result due to melatonin deficiency, and they are: Disturbed Circadian Rhythm: sleep patterns are disturbed, sleeping too little or too much, feeling active or sleepy at unusual times, and not remembering dreams. Its main function is to manage circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles. 4 Hafizullah Sufi Sufi spiritual guide (1991present) Author has 12.8K answers and 4.2M answer views 1 y No. The symptoms include: Alteration in Use of CT 'bone windows' is helpful in differentiating calcified structures Schnke M, Schulte E, Ross LM et-al. Good sleep plays a critical rule and is essential for overall health. Radiation is often given to the entire brain and spinal cord. The most common is a germ cell tumour, which arises from residual embryonic tissue in the gland. A benign (non-cancerous) brain tumour is a mass of cells that grows relatively slowly in the brain. WebPineal cysts may be found on imaging for head injury and tinnitus, as well as for neurological symptoms including new-onset seizures and cerebrovascular disease. Learn the symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. However, more research needs to be done into the potential functions of melatonin. see full revision history and disclosures, pineal parenchymal tumor with intermediate differentiation, posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar artery anastomoses, persistent proatlantal intersegmental artery, internal carotid artery venous plexus of Rektorzik, Philips Australia, Paid speaker at Philips Spectral CT events (ongoing). In their own work, the researchers found similar findings, but they also noted that melatonin levels are lower when a person transitions from premenopause to postmenopause. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Other parts of your brain can be affected as well. In this article, we consider what the pineal gland does, and which decalcification methods are best able to facilitate that healthy functioning at long last. Interestingly, the pineal gland is outside the blood-brain barrier - a semi-permeable barrier that separates the circulating blood and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system. All rights reserved. These are serious disorders that can grow until they press against other parts of the brain. The pineal gland produces several hormones. Those high melanin reserves especially make Chaga crucial to pineal gland decalcification due to its ability to help increase melatonin production, support hormonal balance, and ultimately bring us within reach of spiritual awareness, clairvoyance, and more., Traditionally used to heal wounds, reduce anxiety, and treat venereal disease, Gotu kola is a herb that has been aptly termed the brain herb due to its close links with improved cognitive ability and clearer thinking. Alongside these powers, Gotu kola has been used for third eye purposes throughout its ritual past due to its ability to promote mind, body, and spirit harmony. Pineoblastoma begins as a growth of cells in the pineal gland. Activator X, more commonly known as vitamin K2 (or X-Factor), is similar in substance to Vitamin A, and has been proven to help the body use essential minerals and expel calcium from key areas like the pineal gland. Why the Pineal gland calcifies is unclear. The chemical composition of the calcium build up is calcium phosphate/carbonate and magnesium phosphate. As such it is believed that fluoride and other toxins readily in our water supply and processed foods, is a leading contributor. Some have suggested this is due to the Pineal glands lack of a blood When it happens this way, it is also known as basal ganglia calcification, but is different from the genetic form of the disease. 2. Fluoride from water and pesticides accumulate in the pineal gland more than in any other part of the body. Unfortunately, its precisely this vague terminology that too often sees the pineal gland overlooked or misunderstood in the world of modern medicine.. The gland contains light-sensitive cells that secrete melatonin in response to changing light throughout the day. Pineoblastoma is a type of cancer that starts in the brain's pineal gland. Over the years, phosphate crystals form and the pineal gland hardens, which impairs its ability to produce melatonin. Short histological kaleidoscope - recent findings in histology. Rom J Morphol Embryol. The pineal gland releases melatonin when it gets dark out. This content does not have an English version. ISBN:0443066841. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9369/pineoblastoma. 2021; doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106404. A 2020 study looking at melatonin levels and the menstrual cycle noted that a few older studies found rising melatonin levels during the late luteal phase, suggesting that it may influence sex hormones. WebIf you have a pineal gland tumor, which are rare, you may experience the following symptoms: Seizures. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. J Am Med Womens Assoc. You only need one faulty gene from one parent to get the illness. Pineoblastoma. Theoretically, because calcified pineal tissue is inactive, the degree of pineal gland calcification (PGC) may be used as a surrogate for reduced melatonin secretion. Some conditions that can affect the pineal glands ability to produce melatonin include: Several other, more common conditions and environmental factors may affect your sleep. You're most likely to get basal ganglia calcification between the ages of 30 and 60, though it can happen any time. Pineal region calcification is known to be present histologically from fetal life to adulthood. 8th ed. How to decalcify your pineal gland The pineal gland shows clear age-related changes. They do know melatonin plays a role in setting sleep patterns with day-night cycles, tumor or cancer prevention, and regulating the cardiovascular system. Now its up to you. Researchers also found an additional 21% that contained serotonin. Good sleep plays a critical rule and is essential for overall health. Low melatonin release and symptoms of pineal gland calcification: Pineal gland and third eye opening may be different in all people. Last medically reviewed on December 19, 2022. (2016). The pineal gland was proposed as the source of DMT in the brain and therefore, our assumption is that besides melatonin deficiency, pineal dysfunction might also play a part in the development of autism through abnormal metabolism of DMT. While researchers are still uncertain of the precise health benefits of pineal functioning, evidence is emerging to suggest worrying links between impairment and a range of notable health risks, including , Pineal gland calcification, identified as calcium spots on the x-rays of between 50-70% of adults, is a prevalent known cause for pineal impairment and is increasingly providing links with a range of significant mental and physical complaints. government site. WebPineal Region Tumor Symptoms. (2022). It will not usually come back if all of the tumour can be safely removed during surgery. Trends in use of melatonin supplements among us adults, 1999-2018. It presents with the classical symptoms of a space occupying lesion headache, nausea and vomiting. Accessibility Meditation helps produce deep brain waves. The pineal gland is located in the However, if you do develop a pineal gland tumor, it may affect many other things in your body. In one slightly older study from 2015, researchers found that a lower pineal gland volume may increase your risk of developing schizophrenia and other mood disorders. This is why as you age, your sleep cycle tends to alter and you experience more sleep disturbances. document.write(theYear) | Is There Any Truth to Cortisol Blocker Claims? 10. Individuals who supplement Activator X to ensure theyre getting everything they need are especially able to enjoy these benefits and the Third Eye activations that come along with them., Moderate amounts of apple cider vinegar have been closely linked to a wide range of health benefits, including improved digestion, lower blood sugars, and better heart health to name just a few. Melatonin plays a role in the body's natural sleep-wake cycle. In fact, your pineal gland receives more blood flow than any other part of your brain. As for pineal gland tumours, surgical intervention may be required, but the gland is very difficult to extract in this area of the brain. The commonly calcified structures include the choroid plexus, the pineal gland, the basal ganglia, and the falx. 2022 Aug 15;14(16):3335. doi: 10.3390/nu14163335. It is unpaired and situated in the midline. WebCommonly calcified structures of the brain include the choroid plexus, pineal gland, basal ganglia and falx. Our unique offering includes Halimag, Pineacleanse, and Circasync, as well as prime ingredients for improved health and Third Eye-functioning such as Activator X, Shilajit, and beyond. ADVERTISEMENT: Radiopaedia is free thanks to our supporters and advertisers. Li J, et al. The NCCIH also indicates more research is needed to assess the safety and effectiveness of melatonin supplements, particularly long-term studies. Advanced techniques also may be used. {"url":"/signup-modal-props.json?lang=us"}, Jones J, Hacking C, Sciacca F, et al. The internal cerebral veins are elevated and splayed by the cyst. eCollection 2021. At least 17 different types of tumors may occur in this region, and many are benign. Pineoblastoma is a type of cancer that starts in the brain's pineal gland. Web0.055). that showed healthier pineal functioning in rats on a fluoride-free diet significantly furthered this thinking, meaning that decalcification could also rest on changing to fluoride-free toothpaste, and even avoiding fluoridated water within reason. 309 (1): 139-50. The pineal gland acts as the third eye in the human brain. If you are planning to decalcify the pineal gland, find a time where you are relaxed, feel centered, safe, and not affected by stress. You may want to talk with a doctor if you experience sleep disturbances. It was long thought pineal gland calcification was unrelated to other conditions. 1996;17 (2): 233-6. Consider genetic counseling from a professional before you have any genetic test. By making the time throughout the decalcification process to take a moment for placing awareness in the Third Eye, its far easier to open up to a universal light which then makes way for healthier Third Eye functioning, and awareness, as you move forward in your journey to recovery.. They also noted a smaller gland volume but mentioned that this did not affect symptom severity. Researchers still do not fully understand the pineal gland and melatonin. Headaches. 131 (3409): 1312. tumors also encountered in the pineal region. The following sections answer some frequently asked questions about the pineal gland. As with any new experience, pineal gland decalcification may take a period of adjustment. Pineal gland calcification symptoms are usually related to low melatonin production. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. 2018 Jan 31;23(2):301. doi: 10.3390/molecules23020301. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. From the archives of the AFIP: lesions of the pineal region: radiologic-pathologic correlation. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates it as a supplement, which means they do not need the same testing standards as medications on the market. This is because the cancer cells can spread from the brain to other parts of the central nervous system. Or if you have migraines, you can take medicine to both prevent and treat them. ", Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: Basal Ganglia Calcification, Idiopathic, 1; IBGC1. (1999) ISBN:0521481104. Pineal gland calcification is linked to many sleep, hormone, and chronic diseases. MRI T1 typically iso to hypointense compared to brain parenchyma Thieme atlas of anatomy, head and neuroanatomy. Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust UK It is still unclear why calcification of the pineal gland exactly occurs. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) causes the hypothalamus to make too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which controls how your, The glycemic index (GI) is a value used to measure how much a specific food increases your blood sugar levels. (1). Mathkour M, et al. WebPresenting features in 20 symptomatic cases included: headache in 19; nausea and/or vomiting in seven; papilledema in five; visual disturbances in five (diplopia in three, 'blurred vision' in two, and unilateral partial oculomotor nerve palsy in one); Parinaud's syndrome in two; hemiparesis in one; hemisensory aberration in one; and seizures in While excessive ACV consumption over long periods has been linked to low potassium and even osteoporosis, occasional consumption or pre-measured supplements can, therefore, make a huge difference to pineal gland function.. WebTumours called pinealomas can develop in the pineal gland. Symptoms or dangers of third eye opening include: Its important to remember everyone experiences the third eye opening differently. For example, if you have seizures, certain anti-epileptic medicines can help. Unable to process the form. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. If you are anxious or depressed, see your doctor. (2022). But if you do, there are usually two types: either movement-related or psychiatric. Web0.055). 1 Benign calcifications in the pineal gland, habenula, choroid plexus, and dura should not be mistaken for hemorrhage or 8600 Rockville Pike Whether drunk, used in cooking, or supplemented, ACVs use for pineal gland decalcification is also gaining significant traction as evidence emerges to prove that the malic acid so central to this key ingredient helps to dissolve harmful calcium phosphate crystals, making it possible to both decalcify, and prevent the incidence of runaway calcium in the first place. Login or register to get started. Opening the third eye was an established practice in Ayurvedic medicine. You may have no symptoms at all. The pineal gland also has central innervation directly through the pineal stalk and also from the trigeminal ganglion which contains the neuropeptide PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide)10. Pineal gland; calcification; melatonin; pineal gland cyst; pineal gland tumor; precocious puberty. It also plays a vital role in the cardiovascular system, which means long-term disruption may lead to more serious health problems. Symptoms can include pain and swelling in the area around the back of your jaw. Extra radiation is directed at the cancer cells. Saliva then cant flow normally from the parotid gland into your mouth. (2015). Calcification. Calcification is visible on lateral skull x-rays in 50-70% of adults 6. Some studies have related calcification of the pineal gland to a disturbed circadian rhythmicity in the sleepwake cycle [48] and a decline in melatonin production with age [45, 49]. For example, when it is dark, the pineal gland releases greater amounts of melatonin, making us feel sleepy. 1979 Nov 15;282(5736):301-3. doi: 10.1038/282301a0. The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped gland in the brain. Read on to learn about the pineal gland, what it does, and what happens when it malfunctions. Would you like email updates of new search results? This problem is Human pineal gland calcification increases with age [47]. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, MS Brain Fog? Parotid duct obstruction is when part of your parotid duct becomes blocked. and transmitted securely. Careers. Physiology of the Pineal Gland and Melatonin. Melatonin patterns and levels during the human menstrual cycle and after menopause. 9. Learn about cortisol and weight loss. Pineal cysts appear as well circumscribed fluid density lesions. The exact symptoms depend on which part of your brain is affected. National Cancer Institute. More specifically, they noted its possible melatonin helps delay and prevent age-related conditions in the cardiovascular system. To avoid calcification of the pineal gland, it is important to control your vitamin D intake, as too much induces calcification. 1998;13 (3): 851-70. However, its now known to have a cross function with neural and hormone balance. The pineal gland is a small, pine-cone shaped structure considered to be part of the epithalamus. The exact symptoms depend on which part of Disclaimer. Another study from 2019 found that people with major depressive disorder (MDD) had a higher chance of having a pineal gland cyst than the average population. Melatonin is a hormone found in humans, animals, fungi, plants and bacteria. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. If you are looking for a better nights sleep, several methods may help you improve your sleep quality. How did you open your third eye? The site is secure. Knowledge of these structures helps avoid confusion, especially when considering if there is intracranial haemorrhage present. Some studies have related calcification of the pineal gland to a disturbed circadian rhythmicity in the sleepwake cycle [48] and a decline in melatonin production with age [45, 49]. They usually start with symptoms and family history. Pineal Calcification, Melatonin Production, Aging, Associated Health Consequences and Rejuvenation of the Pineal Gland. Moschovi M, et al. Furthermore, a mean parenchyma pineal volume of 102.00 (41.46) mm was observed, with a prevalence of 29.60% cyst in FM group. (2006) ISBN:1931884293. Sungazing has proven especially useful in this respect due to the pineal glands photoreceptor, which is activated by light reflected from the retina. The pineal gland is known as the third eye chakra, or ajna chakra in the Hindu system. Pineal gland cysts or calcifications may be found in up to 60% of people. As it lies outside the blood-brain barrier, it demonstrates vivid contrast enhancement. Lakartidningen. Today we understand these practices were most likely aimed at healing the pineal gland calcification. There is no one test for the condition. eCollection 2021. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends you take the following steps to help improve your sleep quality: If you still have trouble, you may want to consider cognitive behavioral therapy. 1. For example, an impaired pineal gland can disrupt your sleep patterns. That said, vague links have been made between pineal gland impairment and a range of notable, inter-connected health complaints including migraines, memory impairment, and insomnia. Signs and symptoms include failure to thrive, limited growth, alopecia, wrinkled skin, small face, development of atherosclerosis, and heart disease. https://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/patient/child-cns-embryonal-treatment-pdq. The pineal gland is located in the center of the brain. A CT scan, which combines many X-rays to make detailed pictures of parts of your body, is the most common imaging test used. A Mayo Clinic expert explains, Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast: Brain Tumor Awareness Month, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. WebA blocked root chakra can manifest as physical issues like arthritis, constipation, and bladder or colon problems, or emotionally through The menstrual cycle may influence the pineal gland and melatonin levels. Your doctor might do special urine and blood tests to help rule out other problems. Today CBCT scans reveal the pineal gland can become calcified. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 04 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-5831, {"containerId":"expandableQuestionsContainer","displayRelatedArticles":true,"displayNextQuestion":true,"displaySkipQuestion":true,"articleId":5831,"questionManager":null,"mcqUrl":"https://radiopaedia.org/articles/pineal-gland/questions/1063?lang=us"}. WebKey points about parotid duct obstruction. The .gov means its official. These are common, affecting nearly five per cent of adults the majority being women who are 20 to 30 years old. Webpineal gland calcification by race. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) notes the following possible benefits of melatonin supplements: Melatonin supplement use increased from 1999 to 2018, according to a 2022 study. Greendale GA, et al. An Addisonian crisis occurs when levels of cortisol suddenly drop. Continued monitoring of the cyst might be recommended to monitor its growth, and surgery may be necessary. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible. When it gets dark out, your pineal gland releases melatonin into your body. It does this through the secretion of melatonin. ", Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center: "About GARD," "Primary Familial Brain Calcification. All rights reserved. Individuals do not usually survive beyond their early twenties. The most common symptom of pineal gland dysfunction is an alteration in circadian rhythms, meaning that you may sleep too little, too much, be restless in the night The pineal glands proximity to many other important brain structures has also seen impairment here linked to a range of secondary complaints, including seizures, nausea, and even damaged vision. Some alternative medicine practitioners believe that decalcifying the pineal gland can help with certain medical conditions. 8. Vgh B, Szl A, Debreceni K et-al. The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland found deep in the middle of the brain, specifically in the epithalamus. 2022; doi:10.1007/s10143-021-01674-3. Childhood medulloblastoma and other central nervous system embryonal tumors treatment (PDQ). The cells grow quickly and can invade and destroy healthy body tissue. Physiology of the pineal gland and melatonin. Sumida M, Barkovich AJ, Newton TH. Basal ganglia calcification is a very rare condition that happens when calcium builds up in your brain, usually in the basal ganglia, the part of your brain that helps control movement. Histopathol. Terms and Conditions This is the first study that has reported pineal gland volumes, cyst prevalence and correlative relationships between parenchyma pineal vol-ume and sleep hours and melatonin levels in women with FM. Papillary tumor of the pineal region in pediatric populations: An additional case and systematic review of a rare tumor entity. When symptoms do appear, these can include headaches, problems with vision, hydrocephalus (excess fluid in the brain) and problems with the eyes movement. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. To help you overcome those complications and bring pineal health within easy reach at last, weve developed a. The pineal gland is not calcified at birth, and in fact it is very rare for it to have any calcification before the age of 5 years of age. Gerbils exposed to less light specifically display higher levels of calcification, suggesting links between melatonin production and healthy pineal functioning., Perhaps one of the main reasons that pineal gland calcification is so difficult to diagnose and understand is the fact that, in many cases, research is mixed with regards to whether or not symptoms exist. Calcium build-up in your basal ganglia can also happen because of infection, problems with your parathyroid gland, and for other reasons. 1968 Mar;23(3):255-60. Deficits of this substance can result in insomnia and depression. This article reviews all you need to, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Your pineal gland is a small, soybean-sized gland located in the brain. If the condition runs in your family, you can get your genes tested whether you have symptoms or not. The pineal gland arises during the seventh week of gestation from a thickening of the ependyma at the posterior-most aspect of the third ventricle 5. Through the secretion of all these hormones, the pituitary gland monitors growth, metabolism, reproduction, blood pressure and other key body processes. Radiation therapy. These could include perfusion MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (2002) Cell and tissue research. These notable features have seen Chaga commonly referred to as the king of mushrooms, and provide endless Third Eye benefits for those who consume it. Is there any relationship between autism and pineal gland volume. Methods: We review present an up-to-date review including the anatomy, embryology, and physiology of the pineal gland and its ability to secrete hormones including melatonin, pathophysiology of pineal gland tumors, cysts, and calcifications, their clinical presentation including their association with parkinsonism and precocious puberty, and various treatment approaches. Takase H, et al. (2005) ISBN:0071408126. The pineal glands primary function is to regulate the circadian rhythm, including feeling tired and wakefulness. Radiology Masterclass 2007 - now=new Date Tips to Help You Think Clearly, Talking more slowly than usual, or slurring your words, Tremors, muscle stiffness, lack of facial expression, Not being able to control when you urinate (called. 11 Pinealomas can compress the nearby superior colliculi, leading to Parinauds syndrome (a condition where the patient is unable to move their eyes up and down). Accessed June 25, 2022. A thin rim calcification is seen in ~25% 3. PMC Subscribe to our Newsletter to stay up to date on the latest news, TOP DOCTORS | 85 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 4TQ. Pineal gland calcification symptoms are usually related to low melatonin production. Especially poor sleep, mood swings, depression, and anxiety. Good sleep plays a critical rule and is essential for overall health. Poor sleep on the other hand, can increase the risk of mortality, cardiovascular disease, symptomatic diabetes and other health A specialist who treats pineal gland complications is an endocrinologist. 11. Non-specific symptoms, such as seizures, headaches, nausea and vomiting, can occur due to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Webpineal gland calcification by race. However, fluoride's natural attraction to calcium has caused some experts to question whether the addition of this mineral can actually worsen or contribute to pineal gland calcification. Become a Gold Supporter and see no third-party ads. This treatment is often recommended for adults and children older than 3. This fluid is called cerebrospinal fluid. The mind would enter ease, and complete relaxation would follow. (Read bio). WebA blocked root chakra can manifest as physical issues like arthritis, constipation, and bladder or colon problems, or emotionally through Pineoblastoma may cause headaches, sleepiness and changes in the way the eyes move. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Accessed June 25, 2022. As you can guess from the fact that it appears on this list, shilajit also significantly helps with pineal gland decalcification thanks to its capability to detox exocrine disruptors such as heavy metals.

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