President Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal strategy received an unexpected endorsement Friday, Politico reports. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. James Addison Baker Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. He was the third in a succession of men named James Addison Baker, all of whom were attorneys for Baker Botts or its antecedents. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. Josh White was The Washington Post's America desk editor. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. [13] He served in that capacity until 1985. Biography of the GOP elder statesman chronicles his battles with Israel, including the time he barred Netanyahu from entering the State Department. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool By Josh White June 19, 2002 The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[17]. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. Originally, Baker had been a Democrat but too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics, and considered himself apolitical. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Baker is a leader of the Climate Leadership Council, along with Henry Paulson and George P. Bush later confirmed that he made such an offer to Baker but that he declined. Mr. Baker served as Chairman until his death on Aug. 2, 1941. United States Under Secretary of Commerce, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration, Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act, "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III", City of Houston: Procedures for Historic District Designation, "James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011, bulk 1972/1992", "Pittsburgh Businessman Ford Treasury Nominee", "President Ford Wednesday Nominated Edward O. Vetter of Dallas, Tex., to be undersecretary of commerce", "James Baker: President Maker [documentary]", "Phil Gailey and Warren Weaver, Jr., "Briefing", "National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org", "Russia, Ukraine and the doomed 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order", James Baker: The Man Who Made Washington Work, "How to Block the Palestine Statehood Ploy", "Splitting the Difference: The Palestinian-Israeli Policy of James Baker", "AFTER THE WAR: DIPLOMACY; Baker and Syrian Chief Call Time Ripe for Peace Effort", "Baker resigns as UN mediator after seven years", "Baker surfaces as key adviser to Bush on Iraq", "Bush appoints Baker envoy on Iraqi debt", "U.S. and Iraqi Forces Clash With Sadr Militia in South", "The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon", "The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends", "Guide to the Baker Family papers, 1853-1971 MS 040", "Former Secretary of state pushes for hot tub safety standards", "Former Secretary of State James Baker speaks in support of legislation intended to prevent accidental drowning", "Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act", During lockdown, comics Rosebud Baker and Andy Haynes have gotten sick and engaged, plus hosted a surreal podcast, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Gen. Colin L. Powell Biography and Interview", James Addison Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, James A. Baker III Oral History Collection at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. Baker adroitly managed George H.W. [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. He has said that to be an honest broker means the United States should not be perceived as too one-sided. Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. She was stuck underwater and was unable to free herself, police said. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. Jim Baker's War. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. Reached at their McLean home yesterday, the Baker family declined to comment. A 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. Baker served in this role through 1992. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. In 199091 he helped orchestrate the international coalition that opposed Iraqs invasion of Kuwait. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. Former President George H.W. James A. Baker III a t nomm par le prsident Bush, le 5 dcembre 2003, comme reprsentant spcial charg de rengocier la dette irakienne. The group also included Martin S. Feldstein and N. Gregory Mankiw. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . James Baker has been featured repeatedly in the Russian investigations launched by the Justice Department. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. [19], On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime."[20] Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq,[21] and the Iraqis received his message. [45] On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 19851988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. Bushs secretary of state, is mentioned more than 150 times in the book. He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights". Two weeks later still more settlements were announced, the authors write. . Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime." Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. [41], State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 presidential election. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is the honorary chairman of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University and serves on the board of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. He left The Post in December 2020. Alternate titles: James Addison Baker III. The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. As Treasury Secretary, he arranged the Plaza Accord and the Baker Plan. Its a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. Israeli officials and public were highly offended due to the tone of his speech, though his address called for little more than his predecessors. I know he didnt mean it that way, Kemp said. He recalled that the discussion was indeed focused on the votes of the Jewish community, but that Baker didnt use the F word. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. ", In May 1989, he gave a speech at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. Peter Baker added that much of that change can be attributed to the growing influence of evangelicals within the Republican Party. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. His wife, Susan, listens at right. They didnt vote for us., The word Jews didnt actually appear in the quote, but an editor at the Post inserted it in parentheses, presumably to help the readers understand who Baker was supposedly referring to. "Bob Dole was a true American patriot who represented the very best of our country. A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. Ray Covey, HP staff / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 2 Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. They married in 1953. Israeli leaders initially thought that Baker had a poor grasp of Middle Eastern issues a perception exacerbated by his use of the term "Greater Israel" and viewed Israel as a "problem for the United States" according to Moshe Arens. They have six sons and two daughters. James West Baker (Jimmy), of Olive Branch, Mississippi, was born in Benton County, Mississippi, on April 7, 1939. (Read James Bakers Britannica essay on isolationism.). He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. In order to understand what's going on in Ukraine from Vladimir Putin's point of view, you have to go back to 1990 when the Soviet Union was collapsing. Baker has formal involvement with the country of Azerbaijan as he serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. The authors explain that as the quote spread, it would be repeated by others without the brackets, shortened to Fuck the Jews, an even cruder version than Koch originally alleged., The real story behind the inflammatory comment, the authors write, stemmed from Bakers long-running feud with [Housing Secretary] Jack Kemp, who had told Koch about the episode. Baker Hall MS-40, Suite 120 When youre serious about peace, call us., A day later, the authors note, Baker sent flowers to the White House operators to apologize for subjecting them to a flood of calls by giving out their phone number instead of his own. He was a fifth generation. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. In 2003, Baker was appointed special presidential envoy for President George W. Bush on the issue of Iraqi debt. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. [48][49], Baker also serves as an honorary director on the board of directors at the Atlantic Council.[50]. Developing pragmatic policy approaches to the regions enduring political, economic and societal concerns. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. . The authors, a married couple who previously co-authored a book about the rise of Vladimir Putin, present Baker as the face of what the Republican Party used to stand for and has lost in the era of Donald Trump. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. "The whole thing is just a nightmare. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000, in Washington, D.C. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. Operators Accused of Fraud. Bush. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a close friend of Mary Stuart's, were married. It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. What are James Bakers views on the future of international collaboration? In an essay that James Baker wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he argued that international collaboration is essential for humankind to solve such problems as climate change and weapons proliferation: All of these challenges are global in nature, and, as a result, each will require global solutions. Bush. Going it alone is not an option.. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. Hall. Shultz. Proud grandfather and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III dared graduates of his alma mater, The Hill School, on Saturday to be revolutionaries. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Baker attended The Kinkaid School in Houston, before graduating from The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. He is known for The American Ruling Class (2005), The Bush Years: Family, Duty, Power (2019) and Countdown to Zero (2010). Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U. George Walker Bush, George Bush Gaddis Smith REPUBLICAN George Herbert Walker Bush took the oath of office as the forty-first president of the United States on 20 Januar Dick Cheney, Cheney, Dick Lincoln, Nebraska . Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. It turns out the full story is more complicated than how most people remember it. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: The New York Times The Washington Post Fortune BloombergFrom two of America's most revered political journalists comes the definitive biography of legendary White House chief of staff and secretary of state James A. Baker III: the man who ran Washington when Washington ran the world.For a quarter-century, from the end of Watergate to the aftermath of the Cold . Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. [22] Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff.

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