While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Church of St Peter the Young. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. But it hasn't always been. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". [18]. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. This was then carried out in the south transept. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. It is still in place.[86]. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. Free or royalty-free photos and images. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! [79]. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Type of place: Religious site. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries!

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