why were esau's sons called dukes

All rights reserved. When Hushan died, he was followed by Hadad son of Bedad; he was the king who defeated the Midianites in Moab; the name of his city was Avith. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. It is in the church that the memorable instances are found of special grace, and special providence; for that is the enclosure, the rest is common. 2. Was Anahthe parent of Aholibamah, wife of Esaua man or woman (Gen 36:20)? Subscribe to the Bible Blender Newsletter. As a young adult, he sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a portion of "red pottage". This is not a reason why such titles should not be used among Christians; but it is a reason why men should not overvalue themselves, or others, for the sake of them. WebEsau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, Genesis 47:3; Genesis 47:3. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. 36 Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. Esau having sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and entered into alliance with the Hittites, his posterity and the sons of Seir are here reckoned together. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. rev2023.3.3.43278. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. And these [are] the names of the dukes [that came] of Esau, &c.] After the regal monarchy ceased, the government in Edom was by dukes, and of these there were two sons, one of which an account has been given of already, who were partly of the race of Seir, and partly of the race of Esau; and who were dukes not by succession, but God had lately promised Jacob that kings shall come out of his loins: yet Esau's blood becomes royal long before any of Jacob's did. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Esaus family tree. Esau was the elder son of Isaac and the twin brother of Jacob. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. This family tree lists all the children who have Esau as their ancestor. Esau was the ancestor of the Edomites. Look up in the Bible the problems they caused Israel over the years. These are the chiefs who descended from Esau, according to their clans and region. They were ruled by kings who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent: these kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel - That is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun. These indigenous people will ultimately be overtaken by Esaus descendants. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. The elders only that lived by faith obtained a good report. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. KJV. In Esaus case, any notion of royalty was self-assumed and self-claimed and imposed on his subjects (after Esau exterminated his Horite-Hivite Canaanite in-laws). The dukes who descended of his sons, ver 15-19. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmaels daughter, sister of Nebajoth. Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. See Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. Thus dwelt Esau in Mount Seir, v. 8. An honourable descent should not keep men from an honest employment, nor a mean employment baulk any man's preferment. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. 36:9 This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir. The Hebrew is or alluwph, pronounced like aloof, and having such meanings (when a noun) as captain, duke, chief friend, and governor. ESAU. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. 25 The children of Anah were Dishon and his daughter Oholibamah. [8] Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel. Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. Esau married Canaanite women and his family is listed above. on Genesis / Judges.]. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Did Jacob mislead his brother Esau in Genesis 33:14? WebThis chapter gives us a genealogical account of Esau's family, of his wives and sons, with whom he removed from Seir, Genesis 36:1; of his sons' sons, or grandsons, who were dukes in the land of Edom, Genesis 36:11; after which is inserted a genealogy of Seir the Horite, into whose family Esau married, and of his children, and the dukes among These were grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. Because the Edomites were neighbours to Israel, and their genealogy would be of use to give light to the following stories of what passed between them. What we learned from the Asbury Awakening: Attendees reveal surprising lessons during interview with Oregon Faith Report. 2 Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite3 also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. God promised to multiply Jacob, and to enrich him; yet Esau increases, and is enriched first. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. 36:34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. WebBy contrast, Esaus Hittite wives, although they were in Isaacs home, offered incense to idols. Eliphaz (Esaus firstborn) name means my god is gold, one of Jobs oldest friends. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. Zaavan name means tremble or quake. Jesus warns against hypocrisy the greatest threat to Christianity today (Matthew 23:1 23:12). We read of the dukes of Edom (Exod 15: 15), yet, long afterwards, of their kings again. Esau was the elder son of Isaac and the twin brother of Jacob. [See also my charts, The Peoples of the Bible and A Coordinated Chronological Table of the Patriarchs.]. This commonly-accepted cultural stance is indeed true but only to a point. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. Homam also called Heman, name possibly means confusion. Gen 36:40. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. 25 6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob, Genesis 32:17 - And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose [art] thou? These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the chieftains Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalekthe chieftains of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; all of them sons of Adah. 12And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. If you find value in these Ruminations please support this ministry. These were the sons of Esaus wife Adah. Clearly, then, the second list is not a mere reiteration of the earlier duke list. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? (Note: The occurrence of "Timna and Amalek" in 1 Chronicles 1:36, as coordinate with the sons of Eliphaz, is simply a more concise form of saying "and from Timna, Amalek."). 36:35 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith. Web[ 15] These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, [ 16] Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of When Shaul died, he was followed by Baal-Hanan son of Acbor. There is only a slight amount of overlap with the earlier list; the only names found on both lists are Kenaz and Teman, as well asmost puzzlinglyAholibamah (the Seirite wife of Esau). his birthright, in his mind, was as contemptible to him, and as meaningless as the flatulence that those beans gave him! 36:40 These were the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families, according to their places, by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth, 36:41 chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, 36:42 chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, 36:43 chief Magdiel, chief Iram. But you still need to be informed about events around you. Pages 129 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. [1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. Genesis 36:1-14 Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Mizzah name means from this or light ray, an Edomite chief. We may suppose it was a great trial to the faith of God's Israel to hear of the pomp and power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt; but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them; God's time is the best time. 6 Later, Esau took his wives, his children, everyone in his household, his livestock, all his animals, and all his possessions that he had acquired in the territory of Canaan and moved far away from his brother Jacob, 7 because their holdings were too vast to allow them to stay together, since the land where they had settled was not able to support all of their livestock. Peterson, Eugene H. The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. ), and frequently chastised by David (1 Samuel 27:8; 1 Samuel 30:1.; 2 Samuel 8:12), the remnant of them was exterminated under Hezekiah by the Simeonites on the mountains of Seir (1 Chronicles 4:42-43). These groupings again suggest that from early on, the sons of Esau's wives separated (which makes sense, as different wives of the same man typically did live apart) and came to be associated with hereditary dukedoms. Oral tradition, where knowledge, ideas and historical material is received, preserved and transmitted orally through speech or song, is much more precise than once presumed. WebAccording to the Bible Esau was Isaac and Rebekka's firstborn son, and he had a twin brother named Jacob. Alvan name means high or tall, also spelled Alian. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Roman Empire Map - It is a hate crime against us. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). In this chapter we have an account of the posterity of Esau, who, from him, were called Edomites, that Esau who sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and was not loved of God as Jacob was. Jesus reveals Gods greatest commandment(s) (Matthew 22:34 22:40). Edomites may be dukes with men, but Israelites indeed are made to our God kings and priests. 10 The names of Timna possibly the same Teman listed above as the son of Eliphaz. There is an honour that comes from God, and a name in his house that is infinitely more valuable. Edomites have disappeared from pages of history, their blood mingled with the blood of blacks, whites, Jews, Christians, and Muslims to become a part of the hodgepodge of all human races. Would you trade $100,000 for a Big Mac? These were the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom. The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). What are dukes or chiefs in the text of Genesis 36? Zerah name means sunrise, possibly father of an early Edomite king Johab. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzahgrandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. Nor doth the genealogy go any farther than the third and fourth generation, the very names of all after are buried in oblivion; it is only the pedigree of the Israelites who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line 'till Christ came. By degrees, it seems, the Edomites wormed out the Horites, obtained full possession of the country, and had a government of their own. Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail. The verses tell us Esau took wives and daughters and moved to Seir some distance away from Jacob. Genesis 36:14 - And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esaus sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. His city was named Pau, and his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this The seed / sons of Esau of were dukes. Print. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. 36:1 This is a record of Esaus genealogy, that is, of Edom. This comes in here, not only to give light to the story, but to be a standing reflection upon the Edomites for intermarrying with them, by which, it is probable, they learned their way, and corrupted themselves. Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. 1. Could California be on the verge of a Christian revival? Eshban name possibly means thoughtful or intelligent. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2005. Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will take place, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it. Amalek (with concubine Timna) father of the Amalekites who became one of Israels most prominent foes, Samuel commanded Saul to destroy them, David fought them in Ziklag, Simeon attacked the remnant of the Amalekites that had escaped. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. The latter two phrases are not to be found in the 36:15-18 duke list. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. WebGenesis 36:40. IV. Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. Life lessons, Bible study, Christian news, and more. Oholibamah possibly related to the tent shrine discovered in Timnah in. 34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king. Mention is made of them, ch. Also, order the other books and study aids that are mentioned in the Ruminations and learn more in depth and help support this ministry; tell others; and pray that God pours out His Holy Spirit upon His people to cause them to seek the truth, to be convicted of their sin, to repent before God, and to obey Him; otherwise, being able to read something free on the internet will be the least of your worries, as all of Christendom will be destroyed. Aiah name means hawk or sounds like the screech of a hawk. ESAU (Heb. Eventually, after the apostolic period, the Edomites took over entirely and have masqueraded as Gods people; and the majority of those who are God's people (the Anglo-Saxon and related peoples of Christendom) are in blindness and think Gods very enemies are His chosen people. The triumphing of the wicked may be quick, but it is short; soon ripe, and as soon rotten: but the products of the promise, though they are slow, are sure and lasting; at the end it shall speak, and not lie. Zepho name possibly means gaze, referred to as Zephe and Zephon. Ignore these silly claims. Hemdan name means pleasant, beauty, or charm, possibly was also referred to as Hamran. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Nor does the genealogy go any further than the third and fourth generation; the very names of all after are buried in oblivion. Genesis 27:21 - And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou [be] my very son Esau or not. Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esau the father of the Edomites. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Those that are diligent in their business sometimes find more advantages than they expected. 36:25 These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Jeush name means he will come to help, a Edomite chief, possibly also spelled Jeish. When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River became king. 36:4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 36:5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. These kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel, that is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun, Deut 33 5. Genesis 5:14). The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. God commanded His people to support those serving as priests and pastors and teachers. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 1 Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. 36:14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau. It takes hundreds of hours a year to write, refine, and post these. (Esau was also known as Edom.). 36:27 These were the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. He was thus named Jacob, meaning ankle. Jacob would later argue that he was the firstborn, because he was conceived first, making him the true first child. This family tree lists all the children who have Esau as their ancestor. The translation of springs differs between the ancient Syriac (called the Peshitta) and Vulgate (Latin) translations. When Baal-Hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad became king; the name of his city was Pau; his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab. Its impossible to determine or more accurately, categorize, modern-day descendants of Esau. Esau despised his heritage and God, violated Gods Command and married 2 Canaanite women (a Seirite-Horite-Hivite and a Hittite) and their descendents became Edomites (and a sub-tribe called Amalekites), who were and are the worst enemies of true Israel. One king is said to hail from the "land of Temani," Job has a friend called Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 2:11), and there are many mentions of "Teman" as a region of Edom within no fewer than five prophets (see, just for example, Jer 49:7 and 20). Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [ Genesis 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [ Genesis 25:30], and also This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. Genesis 36:1-43.POSTERITY OF ESAU. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. WebGenesis 36:18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? 14 The sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau: 15 These were the chiefs among Esaus descendants: The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, 16 Korah, Gatam and Amalek. They have multiple styles and phrases available on their website: https://www.ivyandpearlboutique.com. However, Esau derived his name, not because he was ruddy (which he was), but the name red was derived from his contempt for his heritage, in that he sold his birthright for a bowl of red beans. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. We know that Nebuchadnezzar took many Edomites of the Mount Seri region to Babylon where they were absorbed into the Iraq culture. II. Dishan name means bison, possibly also spelled Dishon. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the 2021 This is the family tree of Seir the Horite, who were native to that land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. Genesis 27:22 - And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice [is] Jacob's voice, but the hands [are] the hands ofEsau. Esau was the ancestor of the Edomites. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. 27 40. 40 These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. 14And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Ivy and Pearl Boutique have these stylish faith-based face masks that let you protect others while telling the world you still have faith. That these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Meet News Bitty. This indeed seems to be the case. (Esau was also known as Edom.) Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Print. It only takes a minute to sign up. 15These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. 2. 17And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. Settlement reached in case involving City of Lansing firing Seventh Day Adventist who asked to have Sabbath Day off. Print. This chapter is abridged, 1 Chron 1 35, etc. These are the grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. Deuteronomy 2:4 - And command thou the people, saying, Ye [are] to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed unto yourselves therefore: Genesis 27:19 - And Jacob said unto his father, I [am] Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me. 36:13 These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. We can take a clue from the fact that at the end of the chapter, a similar list of Edomite dukes is given (36:40-43). Rome then set up the Herods as puppet kings (not true kings of Israel), since the Herods were Idumeans (the Greek word for Edomite); God had forbidden (Deuteronomy 17:15) setting up any ruler over Israel that was not a kinsmen (and mongrels were not kinsmen, even if part Israelite; God commanded bastards to be sent away). Deuteronomy 2:12 - The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. 4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah. 18And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. Had Jacob not humbled himself before God that night, God may not have changed Esaus heart to be forgiving and affectionate toward his brother. 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Hadad ruled over Pau, married to Mehetabel (daughter of Matred the daughter of Me-Zahab). 6 Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob. [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? Some commentators have suggested that the name was also a man's name, and while that is entirely possible, it is also possible that the second list of names of dukes was not a list of individual dukes, but of entire dukedoms. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. The names of Esaus sons: Reuel, son of Esaus wife Basemath. 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Obadiah 1 quotes a message from God regarding Edom: I will make you small among the nations. #441 al-LOOF [From #502]; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so a chieftain (as notable like neat cattle):captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox., [#502 aw-LOF A primitive root, to associate with; hence to learn (and causatively to teach):learn, teach, utter.]. These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. 39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not of those that were without. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places.

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