Where more than one isotope exists, the value given is the abundance weighted average. Titanium was from the Greek word Titans, the mythological "first sons of the earth" Titanium was discovered in 1791 by the reverened William Gregor, and English pastor. https://www.bensound.com/Pictures by: Pixaby. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The 'Superhero' Elements Flashcards | Quizlet Know interesting and amazing facts of each element. endobj 1. The Titanium Men used green armor similar to that used by Iron Man and to that used by the Crimson Dynamo (their sometime compatriot). With the suits, the G.L.F. The temperature at which the solidliquid phase change occurs. Lots of chemists tried - for over a hundred years - to get the pure metal. Boiling Point: 3287C, 5949F. The RSC maintains this Site for your information, education, communication, and personal entertainment. Withdrawing for retrieval by a Soviet submarine, he discovered that he had been abandoned on orders from Moscow. Titanium Man had Iron Man in a bear hug and Stark tried to use his boot jets to shake his opponent off in the air. [15] Titanium Man attacks Blizzard and Whirlwind when they try to abandon the mission. 2. Welcome to the next video of 73 Titanium!Explore the elements of the periodic table, mythology, chemistry, biology, history and loads of other stuff!Richard Cope brings the periodic table to life with his unique way of teaching.Links:Our website: https://elementskapa.com/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/elementskapa/ Find out more about the game: https://elementskapa.com/about-the-game/Buy your own pack: https://elementskapa.com/shop/With thanks to:Music by: Bens sound. While it brings the same advantage of having a high specific strength, titanium is also biocompatible. Titanium is as strong as steel and is 45% lighter, this is why my hero has built in armor, super strength and the ability to fly. The original Titanium Man first appeared in Tales of Suspense #68 (September 1965) and was created by Stan Lee and Don Heck. High = substitution not possible or very difficult. The most common mineral sources of titanium are ilmenite, rutile, and titanite. Born in Ukraine, Boris Bullski rose in the ranks of the KGB and eventually was partnered with his fellow comrade Black Widow. Titanium is the ninth most abundant element on Earth; The Earth's crust contains about 0.44% of it. Medium = substitution is possible but there may be an economic and/or performance impact NOS YAMAHA 2GV-14451-00-00 AIR FILTER AIR CLEANER ELEMENT XV535 VIRAGO Online store Sell & More Promotion Services Online promotion masr-alyoum.com, C $87.8 Free shipping for many products Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NOS YAMAHA 2GV-14451-00-00 AIR FILTER AIR CLEANER ELEMENT XV535 VIRAGO at the best online . It provides a measure of how difficult it is to extend a material, with a value given by the ratio of tensile strength to tensile strain. Titanium dioxide had a dizzying array of functions in the tech world, from solar cell applications to biocompatible sensors, said Jay Narayan, a materials scientist at North Carolina State University. A higher recycling rate may reduce risk to supply. Superhero project - Prezi Of course the downside is that he has to visit planets teeming with sentient life and culture, only to tell them that there is no hope: they are about to be consumed entire by The Devourer of Worlds. We now know that this is very difficult because even the normally unreactive gas nitrogen reacts with hot titanium metal to form the nitride, TiN. [12], In the same period, another Titanium Man was seen being beaten down by Noh-Varr. The usual element project either involves a poster, pamphlet or presentation on an element. and the Commander, but when Sergei discovered that his parents were dead he exposed Bullski's true identity and the angry members of the G.L.F. Titanium | Superheroes unlimited mod Wikia | Fandom These conditions are characterized by an extreme autoimmune reaction to intestinal flora. He was lost in space, but being relatively close to Earth, may have returned under his own power. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Another version was introduced under the name Gennedy Ovinnik. The tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself, expressed on a relative scale. Additional reporting by Traci Pedersen, Live Science contributor. Hunter, an employee of General Electric, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). Until then I'm Meera Senthilingam from the nakedscientists.com and thank you for listening. In ruby - which is aluminium oxide with a few parts per thousand of the aluminium ions are replaced by chromium(III) ions - the chromium atoms are surrounded by six oxygen atoms. The description of the element in its natural form. Titanium(IV) oxide is produced commercially by either the sulfate process or the chloride process, both of which use the mineral ilmenite as a starting material. Titanium is the ninth most abundant metal in Earth's crust, according to Chemicool, but it wasn't discovered until 1791. Titanium. The material can then be used to split water (H2O) by stealing the oxygen and leaving hydrogen, which can then be used to make hydrogen fuel. In 1795, the German scientist Martin Heinrich Klaproth of Berlin investigated a red ore known as Schrl from Hungary. 112 Elements of Periodic Table with super hero characteristics Oh, and the ability to not constantly burn his own clothes off, so +1 for pragmatism there, Doctor. The second version was Kondrati Topolov, the mutant formerly known as Gremlin,[10] and served with the Soviet-era superhero group, the Soviet Super-Soldiers. Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact. Iron Man 2 was released to theaters in America today, and certainly the Iron Avenger deserves notice. British pastor William Gregor discovered titanium in 1791. We welcome your feedback. When a hydrogen fusion specialist named Voletta Todd got caught in a freak lab experiment, she developed the ability to turn into a sentient cloud of superpowered, ionized hydrogen gas, and turned to a life of crime. Kevin must enlist the help of his favorite co-star Jordan King (Nathalie Emmanuel, returning for season 2), his over-eager assistant Andre (Ben Schwartz), Andre's mom Cynthia (Paula Pell), and. It's as strong as steel, but only 45 percent the weight, according toLos Alamos National Laboratory. If . The TiCl4 is then reduced with molten magnesium at about 800 C (1,500 F) in an atmosphere of argon, and metallic titanium is produced as a spongy mass from which the excess of magnesium and magnesium chloride can be removed by volatilization at about 1,000 C (1,800 F). As we move into a new realm of technology associated with 3D printing, titanium is also proving to be part of this groundbreaking technology. Pure titanium is ductile, about half as dense as iron and less than twice as dense as aluminum; it can be polished to a high lustre. Data for this section been provided by the British Geological Survey. Power plant condensers use titanium pipes because of their resistance to corrosion. Titanium resists corrosion and is particularly strong and lightweight. Welcome to "A Visual Interpretation of The Table of Elements", the most striking version of the periodic table on the web. Doctor Octopus was holding the Earth hostage with his satellites equipped with stealth technology so Spider-Man needed help because the Avengers have been captured by the Sinister Six. The sum of the oxidation states within a compound or ion must equal the overall charge. Medium = substitution is possible but there may be an economic and/or performance impact, Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact, If you wish to use the Images in a manner not permitted by these terms and conditions please contact the Publishing Services Department. Hence the trend for marketers to brand their higher end products with the titanium moniker. This is due to the unique number of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) found in the atoms of each element and how the electrons are arranged in the empty space around the Titanium on the Periodic Table. Element Superhero Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers Isotopes Two crystal structures exist: below 883 C (1,621 F), hexagonal close-packed (alpha); above 883 C, body-centred cubic (beta). The symbol is representative of the Titans of Greek mythology, after which the element is named. Please enable JavaScript to access the full features of the site. The two prime commercial minerals are ilmenite and rutile. This is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. For industrial components and equipment, titanium is used in areas like heat exchangers and tubing based on superior corrosion resistence and strength. https://www.britannica.com/science/titanium, Chemistry LibreTexts - Chemistry of Titanium, The Essential Chemical Industry - online - Titanium, titanium - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). According to Wikipedia, the inferior resources available to the scientists meant that the armor was twice the size of Iron Mans. The suit could even fly to space. Recently, the Titanium Man reappeared, this time in Russia, as a member of the rogue Soviet super-rebel group called Remont Six. The ability to absorb UV light helps the TiO2 to act as a photocatalyst. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 20 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Write a story about the superhero that explains how your superhero got his/her powers and how they related to the element you researched. Boris Bullski, the original Titanium Man, also possessed enhanced strength due to treatments given to him by the Soviet government to augment his physiology, making him grow into an 11-foot-tall giant. [volume&issueneeded], While working as an administrator of a Siberian labor camp, he commissioned the imprisoned scientists at the camp to build a suit of armor using the lab of Anton Vanko, the creator of the original Crimson Dynamo armor. Languages. Occurrence, uses, and properties manganese The availability of suitable substitutes for a given commodity. All such documents and related graphics are provided "as is" without any representation or endorsement made and warranty of any kind, whether expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, compatibility, security and accuracy. It is classified as a transition metal. * Fixed custom progress bar hud element textures not loading Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis have been on the rise in Western countries for many years. First ionisation energyThe minimum energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in its ground state. Next, magnesium or sodium are mixed with the titanium chloride in argon gas (allowing oxygen into the proceedings would be quite explosive, indeed, given that titanium is highly reactive to oxygen, according to the RSC). It was also able to fly at supersonic speeds (it can even reach escape velocity), shoot concussive force blasts from the hands, project constrictive force "rings", fire an electromagnetically paralytic beam from the helmet, and was resistant to conventional artillery. It is based on early votive offering figurines. From Hasbro. The energy released when an electron is added to the neutral atom and a negative ion is formed. ; Titanium Man was featured in Hasbro's Super Hero Squad line. Some of these alloys have much higher tensile strengths than does titanium itself. Now the Swiss researchers have found that titanium dioxide nanoparticles, commonly found in toothpaste and many food products, can exacerbate this inflammatory reaction to an even greater degree. Titanium is widely distributed and constitutes 0.44 percent of Earths crust. The largest use of titanium is in the form of titanium(IV) oxide. These same responsometers are responsible for the relationship between each Metal Mans (and one Metal Womans) personality and powers, and the element they are made of. If you are in any doubt, please ask. Though the findings have not been confirmed in humans yet, the researchers suggest that patients with colitis should avoid ingesting titanium dioxide particles. Titanium has excellent corrosion-resistance in many environments because of the formation of a passive oxide surface film. Titanium is found in coal ash, plants, and in the human body. The so-called Kroll process first treats titanium oxide ore with chlorine, producing titanium chloride. The first titanium mineral, a black sand called menachanite, was discovered in 1791 in Cornwall by the Reverend William Gregor. Titanium ore can be found underground in the overworld. Titanium cannot be obtained by the common method of reducing the oxide with carbon because a very stable carbide is readily produced, and, moreover, the metal is quite reactive toward oxygen and nitrogen at elevated temperatures. Then you cover the Tickle with an argon blanket and react with hot magnesium [at 850 degrees C] to get the metallic element. Titanium was discovered by reverend William Gregor in 1791 and he named it menachite but several years later a german chemist named Martin Heinrich klaproth confirmed it was a new element and named it Titanium in 1795. Visit us at www.vsmpo-tirus.com and find out more about the superhero of metals! one Wikipedia quote about whom speaks for itself: Disguised as a long-legged clown at a Thanksgiving Day Parade, Egghead tampered with Hank Pyms Pym Particles by blowing special bubbles at him while he was fighting a brought to life dinosaur float. Titanium is as strong as steel but much less dense. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Learn interesting properties, uses, and facts about Titanium in this #YotubeShorts video. Elements and superheros | lesson 16: Titanium | Periodic table This leads to the chromium atoms strongly absorbing light in the violet and yellow-green regions. Follow Stephanie Pappas on Twitter Google+. In addition to supervillains, theyve been known to fight corrupt cops in the LAPD. guards earth from alien attacks. Titanium is the ninth most abundant element on Earth. This is a form of rutile (TiO. The porous structure mimics human bone and allows human bone cells to penetrate and meld with the implant as the person heals, according to a 2013 study on the material in the journal Acta Biomaterialia. Titanium Man would come into conflict with Scorpion when he attempted to stop the satellite launch in Siberia. Traveling to the United States, Bullski fought Iron Man in the skies above Washington, D.C. but was defeated. It has low density and high strength. Scientists have found that if you introduce small amounts of different elements like nitrogen or silver into the TiO2, UV light is not needed as visible light will do the same job. A Boeing 737 Dreamliner is made of 15 percent titanium, according to the company. This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. It also is used in prosthetic devices, because it does not react with fleshy tissue and bone. Nanoparticles of titanium(IV) oxide appear invisible when applied to the skin. In the Kroll process, one of the ores, such as ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2), is treated at red heat with carbon and chlorine to yield titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, which is fractionally distilled to eliminate impurities such as ferric chloride, FeCl3. However, a new study on mice, published in the journalGut, shows that titanium dioxide particles may be very damaging to the intestines of those with certain inflammatory bowel diseases. Also, many of them are utterly absurd. not surprisingly chose to build a suit made of cobalt, a tough metallic element with a high melting point of 2723 F, but the decidedly un-super side effect of causing contact dermatitis in many, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Have a tip or story idea? . Have a nice day!Stay home and stay safe #withme. on 10/04/22 The suit of armor increases the wearer's physical strength to superhuman levels, and is in fact stronger than Iron Man. NY 10036. Because titanium has excellent resistance to corrosion in seawater, it is used in desalination plants and to protect the hulls of ships, submarines and other structures exposed to seawater. Titanium is a strong, light metal. Density is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm3 at room temperature. First you heat titanium dioxide with carbon to about 1000 degrees C and pass chlorine over it. Titanium is a transition metal, meaning it can form bonds using electrons from more than one of its shells, or energy levels. A measure of the propensity of a substance to evaporate. Under temperatures of 2,192 F (1,200 C), the magnesium or sodium reduces the titanium chloride to pure titanium. In aerospace, titanium really carries the biggest bang for the buck. STORY: The story must include the following: A . Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Indeed we can't, seeing as it's in our food, sunscreen and windows, and soon may even be in our hospitals and on our roads. Now next week, a sparkling element that makes otherwise plain minerals into precious stones. [volume&issueneeded], After the defeat, the two disgraced Soviet agents fled to Communist-controlled Vietnam, where they joined with Radioactive Man to form the Titanic Three. - Click here to know more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXb-VChK2IM------------------ Download Vedantu Free Learning App here: https://vedantu.app.link/qKQGWkY900 Website - https://www.vedantu.com/ ------------------DIY Videos - Playlist | Science Experiments To Do At Home | Easy Experiments: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCSBKqNrXRqVtj05Zu4UFmggG8K_6W-IhPeriodic Table Elements - Playlist | #Shorts | Hola Elemento: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCSBKqNrXRqWpUp_t5Plk-8OilkQej2H0 Skin Care and Beauty Tips #Shorts | Chemistry in Cosmetics: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCSBKqNrXRqUUUPpNZq181MzcP9N-Av8K Basic Chemistry | Curious Chemistry | CheMYSTERY Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCSBKqNrXRqWcaLNfCGJ_pHDO_89eFVhj------------------Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VedantuInnovations/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vedantu_learns/?hl=en ---------------- If you dont want to miss any updates and latest videos on Chemistry then subscribe to Elementary Chemistry by Vedantu: http://vdnt.in/chemistry9n10 Benefits of Subscribing to Elementary Chemistry by Vedantu : DIY ExperimentsPractical Approach to chemistry (Chemistry Experiments) Free live sessions with one Subscription Interactive SessionsChemistry of CosmeticsEntertainmentBeyond TextbooksA to Z ChemistryChemistry HacksVedantu other channels: Subscribe to them for quality content and stay tuned to learn in a more interactive way Vedantu Learn English - http://vdnt.in/english Momentum with Vedantu - https://vdnt.in/Momentum Vedantu NCERT 11\u002612- https://vdnt.in/vncert Vedantu Mathlete - Class 9- http://vdnt.in/mathlete Vedantu Math Infinity - Class 10 - http://vdnt.in/mathinfinity Vedantu NEET Elite: https://vdnt.in/velite V Enthuse: https://vdnt.in/enthuseDon't forget to subscribe and hit the like button if you enjoyed this session. A screw-like titanium rod is drilled into the skull behind the ear and attached to an external sound-processing unit. This means that when UV light falls upon it, it generates free electrons that react with molecules on the surface, forming very reactive organic free radicals. The name is derived from the Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology. [volume&issueneeded], Undaunted, Bullski prepared for a rematch by having the suit redesigned and undergoing medical treatments that increased both his size and strength. He assigned the scientists to create a powerful suit of titanium armor based on Iron Man's technology, though the inferior resources available to the scientists meant that the armor was twice the size of Iron Man's. Imagine if you were impervious to the elements and retained your clean, polished look no matter what the weather was. An integrated producer with centralized primary metal production, VSMPO also has distribution centers located all over the world to provide convenience for our customers. Titanium metal is not as cheap as iron - because it is more difficult to extract - so its applications tend to be specialist ones. While is does not come swooping from the sky to save a damsel in distress, it does save the day when there is a call for a solution to some critical engineering problems. No noticeable corrosion of the metal occurs despite exposure to seawater for more than three years. Almost every igneous rock rocks formed from the solidification of molten rock contains titanium, according to the RSC. The availability of suitable substitutes for a given commodity. Enraged, Bullski slaughtered the members of the G.L.F., and was only stopped when the Dynamo lured him over the Atlantic Ocean and returned him to card form. Hunter in 1910. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Sometime later, the new Crimson Dynamo was sent to the United States by the Soviet government to retrieve the remnants for reintegration. Titanium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase. Feb. 15, 2023. First pure titanium produced by M. A. turned on the Titanium Man. The images may not be posted on any website, shared in any disc library, image storage mechanism, network system or similar arrangement. He was lost in space, but being relatively close to Earth, may have returned under his own power. It has a high strength to weight ratio thus making vehicles and planes lighter without sacrificing structural integrity. Scientists are now investigating building TiO2 into the surfaces of buildings, pavements and roads, with the aim of getting rid of chewing gum and even dog mess. Its density is 4.5 grams per cm3, much less than iron, so titanium alloys are important in the aerospace industry. As the worlds largest producer of titanium with hundreds of quality approvals including from nearly all aerospace and medical OEMs, VSMPO is able to supply titanium for every application. robbed a New York City bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;[3] though the members believed that they were simply acting as thieves, Bullski used the robberies as a cover for implanting a computer virus that would destroy American financial records, causing chaos in the economy of the United States. However, moments later it was revealed he was actually a member of "The Hammer", an international network of communist sleeper cells who wanted to destroy the United States. Commercial use of the Images will be charged at a rate based on the particular use, prices on application. It was not until 1910 that M. A. The third version's identity is the subject of some controversy. The Heroes Reborn continuity features a Soviet Titanium Man, which Victor von Doom created for the Russians to outperform the Iron Man prototype. This metal is resistant to seawater so it finds marine applications like propeller shafts, and the Russians are said to have used it to construct submarines. Atomic number endobj The identity of this Titanium Man or the circumstances of the battle remain undisclosed. Titanium is the ninth most abundant metal in Earth's crust, according to Chemicool, but it wasn't discovered until 1791. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). Titanium - Superhero of Metals Titanium is very useful in the medical field because of its non-toxicity. You may not further copy, alter, distribute or otherwise use any of the materials from this Site without the advance, written consent of the RSC. 4 0 obj This group consists of about 51 elements. The symbol of the titanium element is Ti. 8 Practical Tips to Maximize Efficiency in Real Estate Investing Unfortunately the Gremlin was not paying attention and Stark ignited the Titanium Man's armor causing it to explode. The Gremlin, being a dwarf who seldom exercised, was weaker than most people, but he possessed super-human intelligence, was capable of creating advanced devices and weapons, and was an accomplished genetic engineer. A Titanium Man was contacted and hired, ostensibly through the Hammer again, to do a mercenary job for Tony Stark in his effort to stop the superhuman registration bill . This material comes in two crystalline structures, called "rutile" and "anatase," each of which has its own properties and functions. It shares this feature with other transition metals, including gold, copper and mercury. Values are given for typical oxidation number and coordination. Emailus. The external unit picks up sounds and transmits the vibration through the titanium implant to the inner ear, bypassing any problems in the middle ear. Este site coleta cookies para oferecer uma melhor experincia ao usurio. The identity of this Titanium Man or the circumstances of the battle remain undisclosed, but he is presumably Bullski, because he was wearing that version of the armor. As corundum, beryl, and crysoberyl, these metal oxides are colourless and obscure minerals. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Titanium Man was featured in Hasbro's Super Hero Squad line. Or to keep it anonymous, click here. The metal men are intelligent robots created by William Magnus (who actually has a meme based on him ), endowed by him with responsometers that create an artificial soul. 3. Titanium is important as an alloying agent with most metals and some nonmetals. By zapping the material with high-powered laser pulses, researchers can create small defects, called oxygen vacancies, where the material is missing oxygen molecules. In the story, Captain Marvel's archenemy and mad scientist Dr. Sivana went back in time to steal the mystic bracelet of the wizard Shazam, making himself a ghost who Captain Marvel couldn't . Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. If your element explosively reacts with water, you might say that your super hero uses water Titanium powders are being used in 3D printers in the production of parts for commercial aircraft and are now approved for flight in some cases. It is non-corrosive and maintains its properties in harsh environments. In medicine, titanium implants are used to replace or stabilize broken bone. Titanium Man (Character) - Comic Vine [2] Though Bullski enjoyed working as a sanctioned agent once again, he longed to return to the Soviet Union, and devised a new plan to win his superiors' favor. A horizontal row in the periodic table. Titanium is not attacked by mineral acids at room temperature or by hot aqueous alkali; it dissolves in hot hydrochloric acid, giving titanium species in the +3 oxidation state, and hot nitric acid converts it into a hydrous oxide that is rather insoluble in acid or base. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Click here to view videos about Titanium, Its Elemental - The Periodic Table of Elements. Download our free Periodic Table app for mobile phones and tablets. Beck) in 1949. [13], A Titanium Man was among Iron Man's villains recruited by Mandarin and Zeke Stane to assist in a plot to take down Iron Man. <>>> Book One: Iron Man (2017) - by J. Ballmann, ISBN 9 781545 345658, "Titanium Man Voice - Iron Man franchise | Behind The Voice Actors", Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 NPC Spotlight: Prodigy & Titanium Man, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titanium_Man&oldid=1142327001, Fictional secret agents and spies in comics, Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (I) Boris the Merciless, the Other, the Commander, The Boris Bullski incarnation of Titanium Man appears as a, The third incarnation of Titanium Man appears as a boss in, Titanium Man appears as a playable character and boss in, A figure of Titanium Man was released in the, A figure of Titanium Man was released in wave 32 of the, A figure of Titanium Man in his Mark II armor was released in wave 2 of, A figure of Titanium Man was released in wave 1 of, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 20:06.