They are governed by people not elected by. 2. spatial-temporal reasoning b. Conclusion: B. b. 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. Ethics unit 1 milestone 1 - Sophia Course Unit 1 Milestone 1 - StuDocu b. false dilemma 3. generalization "proposition" Fortunately, the legal protection worked. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? 3.Polls are a type of generalization. If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . True d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions C.Evidence is presented in support of the . Which of the following best describes the goal of analyzing arguments c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. 1.modus ponens 4. Therefore, he is not a dentist." 1.bickering over an issue Ch. 8: Deductive Arguments Flashcards | Quizlet 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 4.lying. c. No bear is a grizzly The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. which of the following examples best describes using an inclinied plane What statement best describes an argument against public authorities? Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? a. ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. 4.None of these answers is correct. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. Solved Which of the following best describes an argument? a - Chegg "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim c. The conclusion In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? b. a. b It is based on evidence from different sources. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? b. According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 1) An emotional All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ Which of the following is an argument? 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? State formation - Wikipedia 2- identify the authors claim 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs 4.All these answers are correct. 1.True 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. Waiting for Godot - Wikipedia b. What can you conclude about the argument? d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals "because" Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true 2.materialism Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? a. A. 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion Homophobia - Wikipedia UNIT IV HOMEWORK.docx - Take Test: Unit IV Assessment Test - Course Hero b. answer choices . Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? 1.sarcasm True b. Undistributed middle Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 2.a dispute over a moral issue b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. c. The argument is not deductively valid Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? A snake is a mammal. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. a. The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. The 1st premise 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! 2. A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. a. b. What type of argument is this? b. Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. McGraw-Hill Ch. 6 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? a. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. Sound Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? b. c. hasty generalization No, its valid but not sound In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? "We need to turn more towards clean energy. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. Bruh Champ is 100% correct. a. A claim that tells a story. (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that False dilemma 29-30). Translate the claim into standard form Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? *Be the light to someones darkness*. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans What do you mean by the argument? d. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" b. Uncogent. 2.None of these answers is correct. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe Which of the following correctly describes an argument? a. c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. ever adopted by nations") ? a. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? b. Modus tollens d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. b. Modus tollens Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. 3.They have no effect on our actions. b. 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. 3.the empirical method 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Two completely empty, overlapping circles Jay knows all about Severus Snape. "No dogs are purple" 1.popularity Argument based on calculations Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? (scrutinize). Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? 2.critical thinking skills Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. a. If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). ", Premise 1: If A the B. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. Solved Which of the following best describes Korman's - Chegg b. Solved An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. - Chegg In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. a. answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. False, Which of the following is a proposition? A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in So, I'll make a pot roast. Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion 1.to use precise language True or False? 1.a passive spirit 4.None of these answers is true. "Some dogs are men" What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. Valid 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. c. Tree diagram d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. 2.herefore" Question 27 1 which of the following best describes a - Course Hero Specific Deny the consequent c. Fallacious Question, Quote. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, Is the following argument sound? merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. b. Unlock to view answer. Evaluating an Argument. Quiz 5: Informal Fallacies | Quiz+ The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. Structure of an Academic Argument - Nebraska (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. 1.Consult a religious text. b. Modus ponens Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. True b. Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. b. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. a. 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right All members of Phi Delta Phi are men d. affirming the consequent. The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? Tags: Question 12 . c. Universal negative 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. False. b. Categorical syllogism akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. b. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? 1.nonverbal cues such as body language True 3 Attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. b. 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid Retrieved 2008-01-29. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. a. 4.None of these answers are correct. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. 3.Identify the problem. Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. Is there enough evidence for the claim? a. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? Ethics Milestones (2023) - Tutorials Magnet Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? a. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a | Chegg.com d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. To be All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". True Which of the following is true of communication styles? "All S are V. Some V are not I. 3. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. a. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.It can be used to make predictions. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. 1.None of these answers is correct. 1.the conclusion of an argument b. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true a. M The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. 3.having successful personal relationships