When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. While this advancement occurred. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. What is the original meaning of democracy? They are just more carful. They became skilled sailors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Great economy. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. All rights reserved. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Tenant farmer. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. ipl.org Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Women had no contributing role in politics. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). Today we think of democracy as majority rule. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. This limits the majoritys right to rule. 1031 Words5 Pages. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. As I will come to. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. They did have officials to run the government, however. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Sparta advantage. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Ancient Greece Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. They became skilled sailors. What is democracy? No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Sparta advantage. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. This crossroad marked a change to the government. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The Athens Story: The Benefits of Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Athens To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Lets look at two of them. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together.

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