12 Proportional Representation Pros and Cons - Vittana.org And that would undermine the legitimacy of the NPV among those people. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. Many of these states dont participate in campaign visits or get televised ads. Oklahoma voters weigh pros, cons of legalizing recreational marijuana what connection type is known as "always on"? This has occurred in 5 of the nation's 56 presidential elections, most recently in 2016. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. As of now, 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact: Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Delaware and Oregon. National popular vote - Ballotpedia A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. The Constitution specifically leaves details like how the electoral votes are cast up to the states. A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. However, Hilary Clinton won 2.6 million more popular votes nationwide than Donald Trump. cons of the national popular vote plan - vidasproductivas.org Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. A Critique of the National Popular Vote October 13, 2008 Policy Analysis No. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. 2015. But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. June 7, 2022 . 4. Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. Cons: Smaller states don't get as much of a say and people would demand a national recount National Bonus Plan Winner of popular vote gets extra 102 electoral votes Pros: No winner of popular vote losing overall Cons: Basically exactly like the Direct plan District Plan Win popular vote in each district, you get one electoral vote. Here is the entire text of the proposed "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote." Tweet Email this More on The Electoral College: Honorable Steve Cohen Part of HuffPost Politics. Longley, Robert. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. A direct popular election also ensures that citizens' votes have equal weight. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. The pros and cons of the popular vote structure of an election allow for the majority to have their say in who they wish to serve. This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. 4. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. It seeks to be a bulwark against mass hysteria and the hysteria created by mass media. "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. I will explain that in another blog post. The states that join the NPV Compact will not be able to certify their Electoral College Votes until all 50 states and DC certify their state popular votes and any mandated/requested recounts since the Compact state ECVs are dependent on the winner of the national popular vote and not just their own state popular votes. The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. It would eliminate superfluous votes. Today, many electors are bound to vote according to their states' popular vote results, and those who aren't almost always do. Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. cons of the national popular vote plan - alshamifortrading.com The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. After all, the Electoral College makes it possible that a candidate who wins the majority of the votes could still lose the election. Watch out! As with other powers entrusted to the states, it is an application, not a circumvention, of the Constitution when the states utilize those powers as they see fit. Cookie Notice Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. As a result, an agreement between a group of states to cast all of their electoral votes in a similar manner, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan passes constitutional muster. Yes. It awards all the bonus votes to the winner of the popular vote. 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. 5. There are pros and cons to both systems. In states with large population centers, individual voters have less power than voters in smaller states. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. 13 Early College High School Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. Is there a conservative case for National Popular Vote? However, a popular vote system, although hard to implement, is a more purely democratic system than the Electoral College. The NPV is a multi-state agreement that, when active, would ensure that the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote nationally also wins in the Electoral College. In each instance the republic has survived, and democracy has prospered despite the challenges presented. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. Either would provide a reason for both parties to compete in most states because there would be electors to win. But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . Removing this system could encourage more people to come out to support their candidate. amazon web services address herndon va custom airbrush spray tan near me custom airbrush spray tan near me Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. Nevada passed the legislation in 2019, but Gov. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons : r/NeutralPolitics - reddit Many people may feel that any major change in how we elect the president should be in the Constitution and not in a legal loop hole even if its legal and technically constitutional. It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. Since the Constitution and the Bill of Rights became governing documents in the United States, there have only been 17 amendments made to it. Note: Today we are in a phase where the popular vote in presidential elections leans Democratic. PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net NPV is more than a third of the way to its goal. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Advantages of the NPV Interstate Compact 1. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. The electoral college leads to a heavy emphasis on swing states and also typically over-represents citizens in rural states. In a closely contested direct popular election, every precinct across the country might require close examination, rather than a handful of states or precincts. Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. Here are the essential pros and cons of popular vote elections to examine. Inside Ohio or Florida, to pick two examples, the big cities do not receive all the attention, and they certainly do not control the outcome. cons of the national popular vote plan - demo.bobbiclayton.com A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. Pros and cons of district elections | Columnists | smdailyjournal.com E pluribus unum -- out of many, one. For more information, please see our Under the electoral college system of voting, the number of representatives a state has in Congress (Senators and Representatives) is the total number of electoral votes it is allowed. But if some non-member Con:not Eliminate possibility that loser of the popular vote can still win the electoral vote The Proportional Plan A proposed reform where each presidential candidate would receive the percent of electoral votes that they win from each state Proportional Plan Pro:Possible for loser of popular vote to win presidency. That created a voter value of 2.85. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. In fact, the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which has now been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, totaling 196 electoral votes, is an actionable and realistic . (LogOut/ Or the opposite could be true. Going to the popular vote would eliminate this issue altogether. It would be a national mandate to put someone in office, even if that winning candidate received less than 50% of the vote. 8. All other elections in the U.S. are through the popular vote. 2. The National Popular Vote plan would eliminate what critics of the Electoral College system point to as the "winner-take-all" rule - the awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in that state. The NPV movement seeks to create an unfair and unconstitutional system that diminishes the voting rights of citizens throughout the country and raises the prospect of increased voter fraud and. An individuals vote doesnt make a difference when it is counted against the votes of the delegates in the House of Representatives and Senate. The NPVIC is an agreement among states designed to guarantee election of the presidential candidate who wins the most popular votes in the 50 states and Washington, D.C. NPV is grounded in two powers delegated to states by the Constitution: the power to design rules for awarding their electoral votes and the power to enter into interstate Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly Cons of Electoral College. The winner would receive one vote per congressional district won with the winner of the state popular vote gaining a two electoral votes. The plan would not get rid of the Electoral College. In summary, a popular vote is simply a vote in which the individual or issue with the most total votes from a population of voters is the winner. Longley, Robert. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. 3. Without change, a plan for a national popular vote could undermine the The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. The senators in the U.S. Senate make up two votes in addition to the votes that represent the number of its members in the U.S. House of Representatives (Archives). Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. Even though we will be able to elect the president by national popular vote using the The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, eventually the rules for how we elect the president should be an official part of the Constitution. The National Popular Vote plan does not do away with the Electoral College system, an action that would require a constitutional amendment. Instead, each state and Washington D.C. is assigned a certain number of electoral votes based on its population. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. every decade states are redistricted could be redrawn to capture house seats and corrupt the Presidential election cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. It is our national motto and is so for a reason. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Pros & Cons of a National Popular Vote Buy Complete Issue $19.95 Login or Subscribe The National Popular Vote How would the interstate compact work? PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. Currently, 48 of the 50 states follow the winner-take-all rule. First it would be relatively easy to implement. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. Candidates feel they either cant win or lose with the votes from these states. In addition, the bill has been unanimously approved at the committee level in the states of Georgia and Missouri, controlling a combined 27 electoral votes. People are moving to live in like-minded communities more than ever before. Thats a bank of about 14 million potential voters that reliably vote as a majority for Democratic candidates. This National Popular Vote Compact wouldn't take effect until states with 270 electors a majority joined in. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. The second advantage is that the all votes would be equally weighed (Richards). Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. PDF Problems With the National Popular Vote Plan The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. Why National Popular Vote Is a Bad Idea | HuffPost Latest News Using a popular vote system, candidates could campaign regionally, targeting major areas of support, to secure enough votes to win an election. This blog post is a joint effort with Leslie Francis, former executive director of the Democratic National Committee and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. Their vote only counts at the local level, not the national level, because of the electoral votes. National Popular Vote values rural and urban voters equally. "The National Popular Vote Plan." cons of the national popular vote plan Though the original, some would say highly undemocratic, purpose. The National Popular Vote initiative transpired in 2006. It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. On Dec. 22, 2016, the results were certified in all 50 states. More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. Longley, Robert. As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. The method works by electing one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and selecting the remaining two electors by a statewide popular vote. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. The Danger of the National Popular Vote Compact - Harvard Law Review I fear that most, if not all, of the states signing onto the NPV Compact will be just blue states. Explains kimberling, william c., and dave leip's . Because there was a difference of less than 1,000 tabulated votes between George W. Bush and Al Gore in one state, Florida, the nation watched as 6 million votes were recounted by machine, several hundred thousand were recounted by hand in counties with differing recount standards, partisan litigators fought each other in state and federal courts, the secretary of state backed by the majority of state legislators (all Republicans) warred with the state's majority Democratic judiciary -- until 37 days after the election the U.S. Supreme Court, in a bitterly controversial 5-4 decision effectively declared Bush the winner. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. 5. This is a situation that has caused controversy in the election years of of 1800, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 when the elected president won the Electoral College and the presidency but did not win the popular vote. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. The National Popular Vote effort, explained The National Popular Vote effort is now halfway to its goal of electing future presidents via the popular vote, after Rhode Island Gov. mike matarazzo last photo. Pros And Cons Of Popular Vote - 558 Words | Studymode Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. 5. Because of the winner-take-all rule, a candidate can be elected president without winning the most popular votes nationwide. That's almost 1.5 billion . That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. . What Is the National Bonus Plan? - Reference.com - What's Your Question? sale of united methodist church property. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? It would eliminate the Congressional provisions for a non-majority election. 1. If a popular vote were allowed to declare a winner instead, it wouldnt be through a state-by-state counting of electoral votes. In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. National Popular Vote will create a single member district (all 50 states and D.C.), where the candidate with the most votes wins and . It has its pros and cons though, many of which critics debate over. Some states, such as California and Hawaii, both had their bills vetoed by their governors before it was overridden and enacted by state legislators. The bill has passed one chamber in 12 additional states with 96 electoral votes. Due to some states being heavily populated in comparison to others, that may help a candidate quickly obtain a win. In Maine, both houses of the legislature passed the bill in 2019, but it failed at the final enactment step. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. It fails to reach the ideal of one-person one-vote. They have only won the popular vote once. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . That is hardly a mandate for governing, though it would be taken as such. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. This has occurred in only four of the 58 presidential . Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election In a direct popular election, a candidate could theoretically win without having broad support throughout the country. Evidence as to how a nationwide presidential campaign would be run can be found by examining the way presidential candidates currently campaign inside battleground states. Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan is constitutional and does not require a constitutional amendment. 5. According to Article II, Section 1, "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." But the biggest problem with changing how we elect our president using the NPV Compact is that its too easy to change it back. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. ThoughtCo. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. Electoral College pros and cons: is popular vote better? - netivist The National Popular Vote compact would have the same effect as a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College but has the benefit of retaining the power to control presidential elections in states hands. A popular vote election takes all ballots that are cast, counts them, and declares the winner based on who received the most votes.

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