The tightest LSA (101) was worth 21.5 lb-ft of torque and a much broader powerbandat the cost of much lower idle vacuum, which would make it more temperamental in a street car. Hopefully It will do fine in my 2276 mostly drag bug. For example, an oval-track small-block that needs to motivate the car off the turns quickly might have a narrow LSA of around 106 degrees, resulting in more overlap. hydraboost is the same as a vacuum brakebooster, only the booster is replaced by a unit that does the same but under hydraulic pressure. The lobe separation angle is the angle in camshaft degrees between the maximum lift points, or centerlines, of the intake and exhaust lobes, says Eric Bolander of Erson Cams. i've heard of this being done something about the massive amounts of duration allowes gasses to disipate? . On the cranking compression test, Brul recorded 175 psi, a 10-psi drop from the outgoing 101 cam. Aeromotive; 913.647.7300; AeromotiveInc.com, AFR Heads; 661.257.8124; AirFlowResearch.com, Federal Mogul/Felpro; 248.354.7700; FederalMogul.com, Mahle; 248.347.9700; Mahle-Aftermarket.com, Scat Enterprises; 310.370.5501 ScatEnterprises.com, SuperFlow Dynamometers and Flow Benches; 515.254.1654; SuperFlow.com. Noah knows a lot about whats happening in the car industry with the latest piloting productions thanks to his professional experience. A forum community dedicated to hot rod owners and enthusiasts. However, the plentiful exhaust overlap (31 degrees) meant there was lots of exhaust dilution at low engine speed and high vacuum. Engine knocking generally occurs when the burning of the fuel by the engine is uneven. But, you may wonder knowing that a higher valve clearance rate reduces the chance of damaging the valve by the piston. But it is a piece of good news for your engine. Tight LSA cams make excellent low-end torque and have a beautiful power curve. According to the Motortrend, LSA (Lobe Separation Angle) is a wonderful approximation of the operation of the engine because it takes into account the relative time of the intake-valve events (intake opening, intake closing) and the exhaust-valve events (exhaust opening, exhaust closing) concerning each other.Above mentioned sequential activities allow LSA to be an accurate representation of the operation of the engine. Idle vacuum showed a considerable spike to 14.7 in-Hg, likely the difference between being able to run power brakes and a mandatory leg workout. Tuning this cam would be slightly more difficult due to the reduced idle vacuum, but it is hard to argue with all the extra power. A good amount of idle vacuum or increased idle vacuum found at 110 LSA advances the engines efficiency. Let's just talk lobe sep angle. This has been my long time understanding! If it occurs too late, it will lean out the cylinder and greatly hinder the performance of the engine. Also present during testing was a set of 1 7/8-inch Kooks headers, Comp hydraulic roller lifters, and F-body oil pan. In terms of horsepower, the disparity between all three cams was only 6.5 hp, with a scant 100 rpm separating the peaks. So, you can enjoy a mighty acceleration power at 110 LSA. by mike thompson Tue May 13, 2003 4:03 am, Post We use 86b webcams with 1.25 rockers frequently in stroker motors.It's a nice way of getting close to .500" for hot street motors with average heads. As usual, Marc (aka Master) is correct. The 112-degree cam produced peak numbers of 567 hp at 6,200 rpm and 540 lb-ft of torque while pumping out 511 lb-ft of torque at 4,000 rpm. On the cranking. Mike Magda is a veteran automotive writer with credits in publications such as Racecar Engineering, Hot Rod, Engine Technology International, Motor Trend, Automobile, Automotive Testing Technology and Professional Motorsport World. We'll send you raw engine tech articles, news, features, and videos every week from EngineLabs. Before getting to the cam profiles, we had to make sure we had a reasonable test engine. Really wide lobe separation angles are used in boosted applications. To establish the position of each lobe, the traditional reference point is where the lobes reach max lift. by mrsmythe Mon May 12, 2003 11:15 am, Post Engine builders Chuck Lawrence, left, and Doug Patton. 108: 110: 112: 114 . 2.1.3 Transponder reply modes (air-to-ground) 2.1.3.1 Transponders shall respond to Mode A interrogations in accordance with the provisions of 3.1.1.7.12.1 and to Mode C interrogations in accordance . 110 will be a bit punchier in the midrange and probalby make a little more peak horsepower as long as a good exhaust is used. GRIND #: CRB3 3194 /3196 HR111. I've seen a few comments in threads on here that have said things like "going to the 112LC from the 108LC gives 4lbft more torque at the bottom and 2bhp more at the top" yet this would seem to go against what webcam say on. by farmer Mon May 12, 2003 3:14 pm, Post 13 The three power curves indicate that the wide (120-degree) LSA (green lines) lost considerable torque to the other two cams. After spending 8 years in plant production engineering, Noah wanted to join Engine Addiction as a key member of all cars specific guides, reviews, repairs, suggestions, and more. I'm sorry to disagree with that incredibly well written article, but lobe separation by itself is absolutely freaking meaningless. . The SAME can be said. Pretty much standard for an RV type cam. I'm surprized at these questions as well as some of the replies. " http://www.mustangworks.com/cgi-bin/moi-display.cgi?220, http://www.popularhotrodding.com/en6em_camshaft_specs/lobe_seperation_angle.html. 108 Lobe Separation These are my motors specs 1979 - 347 Stroker 10:1 Compression Holley 670 Street Avenger or a Holley 650 (I have both) Roush 200 Cylinder Heads (minor head work) 1.6 Roller Rockers Shorty BBK Headers 373 Rear End 5 Speed Transmission Cross Gap Intake (Power Band 1500-6500) FlowMaster Dual Exhaust (of course no Cats) MSD 6Al Meaning the lower lobe seperation will have a very quick and fast powerband (Snappy!) A commonly held misconception is that intake/exhaust overlap contributes to lower cranking compression. You must log in or register to reply here. AquaTraction Vs SeaDek: Which One Is Better For you? Lobe separation angle does. Chevy Transmission Wont Shift Into 3rd: Finding the Main Culprit, Yamaha Lower Unit Drain Plug Size [Explained Everything], Does It Matter Which Ignition Coil Goes Where? Professionally ported & polished iron 4V head with titanium intake valves, stainless exhaust, titanium retainers & keepers & dual springs. It may not display this or other websites correctly. A wider lobe center will give you more overall torque (comes in earlier and stays later). Engine builders Chuck Lawrence, left, and Doug Patton. by randy331 Sat Dec 06, 2008 10:00 pm, Post For any additional clarification or questions please contact our Tech Line at 714 523-0530. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57gfBu8uc6k&t=1s. pump gas, no additive's as well, runs good, i will put the highest octane in, which is 93.. I just bought a 86b Webcam and Im using 1.5's. You are using an out of date browser. Moreover, a user from the Chevelle forum said. That means your engine can produce more power with a minimum amount of fuel combustion. The idle quality was better with the 112-degree LSA but not as good as the wider 120-degree cam.The ultra-wide 120-degree LSA lost low-speed power and never recovered, but know that this wide LSA is often beneficial on positive displacement, supercharged applications. If that accessory still does not assist the cam in producing enough vacuum, then as a last resort you can use a vacuum pump. The 114 cam will give more low end torque, good midrange, less power up high. . Like choosing a cam in general, the key to eliminating separation anxiety is to find the proper balance of driveability and performance. 106 LSA: On the contrary, if we look at the 106 LSA, we will find it more advantageous and energy efficient than the 110 LSA engine. 110 for sure. I have seen a dyno test where an engine using identical duration and lift made more peak power with a 112 LSA than a 110 LSA. I've heard similar cams (only about 5*'s off) and they have a nice rumble to them. The graph above compares intake valve closing points of the three cams used in the test. 1-4 It is one of the most common neurological disorders worldwide, 1-5 is among the most common . This cam also offered the highest torque output at 4,000 rpm with 522 lb-ft. Based on the peak numbers alone you might be tempted to grab the one with the tightest (108-degree) LSA, but there is more to a cam test than power. But, at 106 LSA, the cranking compression may increase above the standard PSI level. We will also custom grind any of the above profiles with a custom lobe center, for an additional $20 dollars. by Kdub Sat Dec 06, 2008 11:05 pm, Post Okay, have a sigh because you have opened the right door. 110 LSA: On the contrary, 110LSA has a higher piston-to-valve clearance rate. 05 To ensure our stroker combo had sufficient airflow, we installed a set of Chevrolet Performance CNC-ported LS3 heads from Gandrud Chevrolet. camshaft is a Cranecams F238. The other thing is that you need to tune your ignition advance to maximize your performance. Changing the lobe separation angle changes the amount of overlap that exists during the time the intake and exhaust valves are both open, echoes Doug Patton of Pro Line Race Engines. Thanks for the replies so far. The stock valvesprings supplied with the CNC LS3 heads were swapped out in favor of a set of dual springs from Brian Tooley Racing. 04 Minor modifications to the factory windage tray were necessary to work with the new stroker assembly. 11 Doing LS cam swaps on the engine dyno is a breeze, each taking less than 1 hour. This is one of the many reasons why Clay Smith Cams always recommends degreeing your camshaft in using the Lobe Center Method. on average with a N/A motor if you stick the two cams in at the track the tighter lsa will be faster at the expense of idle quality. I will be running an Edelbrock Performer RPM, with a Quick Fuel 750cfm with a screw adjustable vacuum secondary; it's called the Pro-vac. According to the Comp Cams catalog, "The lobe separation angle (LSA) is equal to 1/2 the angle in crankshaft degrees of rotation between the maximum exhaust valve lift and maximum intake lift.". 2.1.2.4.2 Side-lobe suppression shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of 3.1.2.1.5.2.1 on all Mode S-only all-call interrogations. 106 LSA: You can see an increasing EGR effect at 106 LSA. Some prefer a narrow powerband, and some prefer the broader one. JavaScript is disabled. However, it is fixable. Kevko baffled oil pan & Milidon windage tray. Retarding the camshaft (a higher intake lobe centerline number 108 vs. 104) will generally start the power band later in the RPM range and decrease the cylinder pressure. by Kdub Sun Dec 07, 2008 1:20 am, Post I had a 110 cam in my beetle and I didn't like it-the bottom end was doggy. 03 The 4.000-inch crank and 6.125-inch rods were combined with a set of forged asymmetrical pistons from JE. The 108-degree cam offered both the most power and torque, but idle quality suffered compared to the wider LSAs. in some cases,, the average torque can equal out. The article was called "Separation of Power" and they tested 5 cams ranged from 106 to 114 LSA. I personally prefer to sacrifice the small amount more power for better idle quality. to use this representational knowledge to guide current and future action. NOTE: Classic Inlines stocks the above profiles in 108, 110, and 112 lobe centers. If you shift at 7500-7800 add 4-6 degrees to both intake and exhaust and spread the lobe separation to 108-110. My lift will be about .580" intake and exhaust, with about 230/236 duration with a 1.7 rocker ratio, utilizing a Jesel shaft rocker system. 110 LSA: Oppositely, the cylinder pressure is comparatively lower at 110 LSA than at 106 LSA. It also depends on displacement, some guys will run a bigger cam and widen the LCA to give a better idle but in my opinion it kills power. This is why the LS series, and many other modern engines, can make great power on top and bottom with wide LSA camshafts and why a plethora of factory cylinder heads are flowing near (or above) 300 cfm. The wider lobe separation angle closes the intake valve later and reduces cylinder pressure, so that is where it's detonation resistance comes from. Like one cam is 112 degree and the next is 108 the 108 cam will allow less "leakage"? The 402 was run with a FAST LSXR LS3 intake and matching 102mm throttle body along with stock LS3 rockers, a Holley HP management system and 7.4-inch hardened pushrods (from Comp Cams). Widening their separation angle helps increase upper rpm power output. A wide LSA reduces valve overlap, softens the idle and improves overall drivabilityespecially on the street where performance engines benefit from 112 to 114 LSA. Comp cam hydraulic roller lifters. by ANT Mon May 12, 2003 1:47 pm, Post 110 LSA: On the contrary, it is pretty unpleasant to inform you that the efficient compression rate decreases at 110 LSA. The #1 intake lobe centerline is usually between 100 The taller lobe seperation will have a longer powerband but will have to rev higher to make the power than the lower lobe seperation! Similarly, 110 LSA is also found to be a more fabulous performer in several mechanical aspects. Your email address will not be published. In reality, a cam with 220 at 0.050" and a lobe center angle of 112 will have the exact same mechanical overlap as a cam with 217 at 0.050" and a lobe center angle of 109. Frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE), the second most common focal epilepsy syndrome after temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), is frequently drug-resistant and MRI-negative. so it is a solid flat tappet, torker intake, 1" 4-hole tapered spacer and 750 carb (QFT) transmission is a wide ratio toploader, rear is a 9" 3.89 geared 26"rear tires. JavaScript is disabled. What happens when you change ONLY. ~These are just some of the drawbacks weas guys who like to go mach 10 with our hair on fire and these little motors screaming at rpms that make other guys cryhave to deal with.~. In this segment, I am going to compare those two lobe separation angles based on a couple of mechanical factors. Many later model engines use wide lobe separation angles to reduce overlap for idle quality and fuel economy. Due to the tightness and frequent overlapping of the intake and exhaust valves, the engine cant generate the high RPM as it is supposed to. The absence of engine knocking ensures that your car engine is reasonably combusting the fuel. All testing was performed with an Aeromotive fuel pump feeding a set of 42-lb/hr injectors. Because the lobes are closer together on the 101 LSA cam, the intake closing point is advanced (closes earlier) and the piston has more time to build compressionexactly what the gauge showed. As lobe seperation spreads does the powerband. If you're an OEM automaker looking for a steady idle, good fuel economy, and passing tailpipe emissions, this is the cam of choice. Things like idle vacuum, fuel economy, and tuning all factor into picking the right cam. But it also has a lot of lobe separation. But for small-block Chevys (like the LS applications in this story), the LSA is ground into the cam. A cam with a 112 lobe center will pull approximately 16-20" of vacuum, which is good for power brakes. The power and torque curve lay directly in between the last two cams, as did the peak horsepower and torque, 488.7 at 6,200 rpm and 487.1 at 4,600 rpm, respectively. I also like the 106 lobe separation with the intake on 103. 1-3 Cognitive impairment is common in both FLE and TLE and adversely impacts quality of life and psychosocial functioning. Split duration/lift only helps when your intake/exhaust ratio is low on the exhaust side. 106 LSA: 106LSA results in a decrease in piston-to-valve clearance. I am trying to pick out a hydraulic roller cam for my 351W with AFR 185s. Mechanical aspects like maximum torque, narrower powerband, higher cranking compression rate, efficient compression rate, effective EGR effect, and lower oil consumption rate increase the car engines efficiency and make it energy efficient. by mrsmythe Wed May 14, 2003 2:26 am, Post Lower cylinder pressure is advantageous for your engine. The 110 is probably a better choice for a performance street engine. Lobe separation angles, he continues, are influenced by the camshaft grind. (LOBE SEPARATION ANGLE)cam CRANES 110921 has the intake close at 45 degrees ABDC while the wider lsa CRANES 114681 closes the valves at 50.0 ABDC . Lobe Separation or Lobe Centers is another way of expressing the Valve Overlap, which was the term formerly used by cam manufacturers before industry standard verbiage changed. The 402-inch LS2/LS3 hybrid stroker started out with an LS2 aluminum block. Usually, this separation angle ranges from 95-degree to 120-degree. When degreeing in the camshaft, you are making sure the intake centerline is precisely where the cam is intended to be. It produces peak torque earliercoming on quicker and strongerbut also it falls off quicker too. While a cam with a 108 lobe center will idle rougher. that is why people running 112 or 114 lobe centres retard the cam ,that way the exhaust event is back were it was before .this helps in exhaust valve tempatures--anyway today i talked too barry who is the owner of shadbolt cams and we talked about cam lobe centres -he considers 108 centre quite narrow and for a very narrow power band operation ,with a 112 he figures with the carbs with straight & even runs at the valves there should be no noticable loss of low end power, a 112 lobe would be a great choice for a great street strip motor -better lower torque followed with a flatter rising torque curve as well as rpm range extended 500-700 rpm -. "Ninety-nine percent of cranking compression is dictated by static compression ratio and intake-valve closing point," said Comp Cams' Billy Godbold.
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