[29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. . [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Pioneer Cemetery. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google At the end of P.R. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. My 1888 Luscomb #b. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Barbed Wire Press. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. This is his story. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Details on John (b. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. He thought the cashier was an informant. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Residents. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. 1. Now that statement is a little murky. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Jesse James. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning 1:27. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. 1. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. However, most were hunted down and killed. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . III. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. . The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. . Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Location. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body.

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