Johann (b. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Sources. Scherer (m. 1583) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. 1585) 1567) Hans (b. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. The states' name derives from the medieval . Ebadi. Mauch, Christof. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu 1608) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. ADVERTISEMENT View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Peter (m. 1583) When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Ermolt (b. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Roht (b. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Bresch (m. 1583) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. hessian family names In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Hans (m. 1586) You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Margarete (b. Elsa (son b. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Kona Ironman Temperature, Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. Kunigunda (daughter b. Michael (m. 1590's) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Ruppel (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1584) Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 . Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists 1570) Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Mohn (1591) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. hessian family names - samburu.go.ke Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Protestant Churches in Germany. the area. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Kniss (b. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. 1574) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Henn (granddaughter b. Do not sell or share my personal information. Frankfurt. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Adam (grandson b. Balthasar (son b. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Hans (b. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Konrad (m. 1584) This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. 1572) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Else (daughter b. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia 1567) Adam(grandson b. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. John Hessian was born circa 1914. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Doll (b. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 2. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Anna (m. 1609) Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1594) 1605). Hession - Wikipedia Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Names Directory. Contents. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1572) Hans(b. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1610-1620) He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Click. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1 a ; ; . The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. There are 103 names in our family site. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. hessian family names - zoom-content.com [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. 1567) [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. . At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Becker (b. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. 1574) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Kona Ironman Temperature, The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. 24. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Anton (~1589) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Share their story. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. His nickname was Ernie. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. 1570) Game Gift Card, The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. First names for Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Delara. Engel (m. 1606) 1572) [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. 1574) %PDF-1.3 With over 30 billion (seriously!) This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Steven Schwamenfeld. 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Have information to share? In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. 1572) 1567) Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. Jakob (d. 1580's) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1570) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Hessian Family History. Adam (grandson b. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. of 88 people with the last name Hessian 1567) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards .